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Summary Evolution learning sheet

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Summary of 11 pages for the course Biologie at Gymnasium (Study sheet)

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Course
School year
2

Document information

Uploaded on
August 28, 2024
Number of pages
11
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

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2




&

,Darwin/Lamaick
Darwin




proposed the
theory of natural selection :





Individual for Some have variation than for
organisms in a certain species show more variation a certain characteristic .



may more others a certain




characteristic ,
for example some giraffes may have longer necks




than others





Individuals with characteristics most suited to the ear. are more
likely to survive to breed
successfully ,
it one of them has the required characteristics




that allow them to Survive longer to breed
, they'll survive longer .



Example : if a lion is
stronger ,
it will survive for longer and the able to breed more




4)
the characteristics that have enabled these individuals to survive are then passed on to the next generation .
Parents have a genetic advantage



they will
pass this onto that kids
. This allow them to survive longer to reproduce
>
-




organisms
-- fittest




↳ all of these changes time seen querations
take a
long only after
+
many


problems : Unable to
provide
-
>
scientific backing to
why this
variety existed
,
lack of eviduce -
>
his problem




Lamarck



Changes in the organism during their lifetime could be inherited




↳ inheritance of acquired characteristics says that if the parents had changes in their lifetime ,
they'd be passed into the kids
.
Earple :
grafte had a
long


its its lifetime it stretched to leaves each generation girate had neck than
neck neck
during as ; meaning longer
--
because grew longer ,
reach of a




prev .
generations .




Genetics show that all inherited traits were n
passed through genes which - >
unaffected by outside world as Lamarck would say and we
,




naturally varied as Darwin said
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