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What differentiates acute stress disorder from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
✔✔Acute stress disorder occurs within the first month after a traumatic event, while PTSD
symptoms persist for more than a month.
How can chronic stress impact physical health?
✔✔Chronic stress can lead to conditions such as hypertension, weakened immune response, and
increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
What is the role of cortisol in stress responses?
✔✔Cortisol is a hormone released during stress that helps regulate metabolism, immune
response, and the body’s use of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Why might someone with a stress disorder experience memory problems?
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, ✔✔Stress disorders can impair the function of the hippocampus, a brain region involved in
memory, leading to difficulties with recall and memory formation.
How does avoidance behavior manifest in stress disorders?
✔✔Avoidance behavior involves steering clear of reminders, situations, or thoughts related to
the traumatic event, often to reduce anxiety.
What is the significance of intrusive thoughts in stress disorders?
✔✔Intrusive thoughts are unwanted, distressing memories or images of the traumatic event that
repeatedly invade the person’s mind.
Why is early intervention crucial for someone experiencing a stress disorder?
✔✔Early intervention can prevent the escalation of symptoms, reduce the impact on daily
functioning, and improve recovery outcomes.
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