PSCI 110 – Final Exam Study Questions Solved
with 100% Correct answers
Which court exercises appellate jurisdiction over cases heard by the federal district
courts in a state? - Answer the federal circuit court covering that state
Under what circumstances is the U.S. Supreme Court able to claim jurisdiction over
cases originally heard in state courts? - Answer The losing litigant raises a federal issue,
often one in which they have been deprived of due-process rights in the U.S.
Constitution.
The specific number of justices who sit on the United States Supreme Court is
determined by - Answer Congress.
Federal judges are nominated by the - Answer president.
Individual senators who share the president's party identification can effectively
exercise veto power over appointments to the federal bench in their own states through
an informal but seldom violated practice called - Answer senatorial courtesy.
The California court system is organized into three distinct layers: - Answer trial courts,
courts of appeal, and the state supreme court
The highest judicial authority in the state is vested in: - Answer the state Supreme Court
How many justices sit on the state supreme court? - Answer seven
Who controls the number of judgeships in the state? - Answer the legislature
,Who can appoint individuals to fill vacancies on California courts? - Answer the governor
What are the qualifications for becoming a judge in California? - Answer Having been an
attorney who has practiced law for 10 years in California.
In what sense is the judicial branch "political"? - Answer Judges make policy through
their interpretation of laws and their choices about how to apply those laws
Approximately how much does it cost to imprison one inmate per year in California? -
Answer $76,000
A special court that combines case processing with mandatory help programs such as
drug and alcohol treatment programs, and monitoring of individuals, is known as a: -
Answer collaborative court
Three-strikes sentencing in California is now applied to: - Answer violent and serious
offenses only
Citizens' attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions, and events, when added
together, are known as - Answer public opinion.
Today in America there is widespread agreement on fundamental political values such
as - Answer equality of opportunity, liberty, and democracy.
On most matters that come before the government, the public - Answer does not hold a
single view and does not generally have great expertise.
,The most salient preferences for individuals' opinions are probably
______________interests. - Answer economic
The process through which underlying beliefs and values are formed is collectively called
political - Answer socialization.
For liberals, the most important core value is - Answer equality.
The contemporary political ideology that is generally supportive of maintaining social
and cultural traditions, limiting the role of government in economic life, and ensuring a
strong military defense is most accurately classified as - Answer conservative.
The distinctive pattern of voting behavior reflecting the differences in views between
men and women is termed the - Answer gender gap.
A person who decides not to invest time and energy to study political issues is said to be
- Answer rationally ignorant
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Internet for news purposes? - Answer
The Internet is not bound by the same journalistic standards as print media
Where in the Constitution does the term political party appear? - Answer nowhere
If you need a plurality to win an election, that means you need ______________ to win.
- Answer more votes than any other candidate
According to the text, all of the following are reasons why the United States has had a
two-, rather than a multi-party system, except - Answer the widespread use of
proportional representation.
, The New Deal coalition dominated U.S. national politics - Answer from 1932 until
roughly 1968.
A(n) ______________ election is one in which a long-dominant party is defeated by a
party with a different social base and ideological outlook, and after which the new party
succeeds in governing for a significant period and sponsoring distinctive new policies. -
Answer critical or realigning
States that are evenly divided among the two major political parties and in which
presidential elections are often decided by very close margins are called - Answer swing
states.
The fastest growing demographic group in the United States is - Answer Latin@s.
In presidential elections, the unit rule primarily refers to - Answer the practice in most
states of giving all the state's electoral votes to the candidate who wins a plurality of the
state's popular votes.
Which of the following make U.S. elections exceptional compared to other Western
democracies? - Answer American political campaigns are largely privately funded
The Supreme Court's 2010 decision in Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission
primarily serves to - Answer decrease restrictions on corporate and labor spending in
political campaigns.
The choice of a ballot format is usually made by the - Answer county.
with 100% Correct answers
Which court exercises appellate jurisdiction over cases heard by the federal district
courts in a state? - Answer the federal circuit court covering that state
Under what circumstances is the U.S. Supreme Court able to claim jurisdiction over
cases originally heard in state courts? - Answer The losing litigant raises a federal issue,
often one in which they have been deprived of due-process rights in the U.S.
Constitution.
The specific number of justices who sit on the United States Supreme Court is
determined by - Answer Congress.
Federal judges are nominated by the - Answer president.
Individual senators who share the president's party identification can effectively
exercise veto power over appointments to the federal bench in their own states through
an informal but seldom violated practice called - Answer senatorial courtesy.
The California court system is organized into three distinct layers: - Answer trial courts,
courts of appeal, and the state supreme court
The highest judicial authority in the state is vested in: - Answer the state Supreme Court
How many justices sit on the state supreme court? - Answer seven
Who controls the number of judgeships in the state? - Answer the legislature
,Who can appoint individuals to fill vacancies on California courts? - Answer the governor
What are the qualifications for becoming a judge in California? - Answer Having been an
attorney who has practiced law for 10 years in California.
In what sense is the judicial branch "political"? - Answer Judges make policy through
their interpretation of laws and their choices about how to apply those laws
Approximately how much does it cost to imprison one inmate per year in California? -
Answer $76,000
A special court that combines case processing with mandatory help programs such as
drug and alcohol treatment programs, and monitoring of individuals, is known as a: -
Answer collaborative court
Three-strikes sentencing in California is now applied to: - Answer violent and serious
offenses only
Citizens' attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions, and events, when added
together, are known as - Answer public opinion.
Today in America there is widespread agreement on fundamental political values such
as - Answer equality of opportunity, liberty, and democracy.
On most matters that come before the government, the public - Answer does not hold a
single view and does not generally have great expertise.
,The most salient preferences for individuals' opinions are probably
______________interests. - Answer economic
The process through which underlying beliefs and values are formed is collectively called
political - Answer socialization.
For liberals, the most important core value is - Answer equality.
The contemporary political ideology that is generally supportive of maintaining social
and cultural traditions, limiting the role of government in economic life, and ensuring a
strong military defense is most accurately classified as - Answer conservative.
The distinctive pattern of voting behavior reflecting the differences in views between
men and women is termed the - Answer gender gap.
A person who decides not to invest time and energy to study political issues is said to be
- Answer rationally ignorant
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Internet for news purposes? - Answer
The Internet is not bound by the same journalistic standards as print media
Where in the Constitution does the term political party appear? - Answer nowhere
If you need a plurality to win an election, that means you need ______________ to win.
- Answer more votes than any other candidate
According to the text, all of the following are reasons why the United States has had a
two-, rather than a multi-party system, except - Answer the widespread use of
proportional representation.
, The New Deal coalition dominated U.S. national politics - Answer from 1932 until
roughly 1968.
A(n) ______________ election is one in which a long-dominant party is defeated by a
party with a different social base and ideological outlook, and after which the new party
succeeds in governing for a significant period and sponsoring distinctive new policies. -
Answer critical or realigning
States that are evenly divided among the two major political parties and in which
presidential elections are often decided by very close margins are called - Answer swing
states.
The fastest growing demographic group in the United States is - Answer Latin@s.
In presidential elections, the unit rule primarily refers to - Answer the practice in most
states of giving all the state's electoral votes to the candidate who wins a plurality of the
state's popular votes.
Which of the following make U.S. elections exceptional compared to other Western
democracies? - Answer American political campaigns are largely privately funded
The Supreme Court's 2010 decision in Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission
primarily serves to - Answer decrease restrictions on corporate and labor spending in
political campaigns.
The choice of a ballot format is usually made by the - Answer county.
