Religion 101 Final Exam Questions and
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
100% Verified
What does the term "samsara" refer to in Hinduism and Buddhism?
✔✔Samsara refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that individuals go through until they
achieve liberation (moksha or nirvana).
What is the central practice of Zen Buddhism?
✔✔Zen Buddhism emphasizes meditation (zazen) and mindfulness as a way to achieve
enlightenment and inner peace.
What is the role of the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church?
✔✔The Pope is the spiritual leader and supreme authority of the Roman Catholic Church,
serving as the bishop of Rome and the representative of Christ on Earth.
1
,What is the meaning of the term "shahada" in Islam?
✔✔The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah, and
Muhammad is His prophet.
What does the term "Mitzvah" mean in Judaism?
✔✔Mitzvah refers to a commandment or good deed as prescribed by Jewish law.
What is the significance of the "Bhagavad Gita" in Hinduism?
✔✔The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred text that presents a conversation between Prince Arjuna and
the god Krishna, addressing duty, righteousness, and devotion.
What is the primary focus of the Sermon on the Mount in Christianity?
✔✔The Sermon on the Mount, delivered by Jesus, focuses on moral teachings and principles,
including the Beatitudes and the Lord's Prayer.
2
, What does "Jihad" mean in the context of Islam?
✔✔Jihad means "struggle" or "striving" and can refer to both a personal spiritual struggle to live
a good life and a physical struggle to defend the faith.
What is the significance of the "Nirvana" in Buddhism?
✔✔Nirvana is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing the state of liberation from the cycle
of samsara and the cessation of suffering.
What does "Sufism" represent within Islam?
✔✔Sufism is a mystical Islamic tradition that seeks to experience the divine presence through
practices such as prayer, meditation, and asceticism.
What is the concept of karma in Hinduism?
✔✔Karma refers to the belief that a person's actions in this life will determine their fate in future
lives.
3
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
100% Verified
What does the term "samsara" refer to in Hinduism and Buddhism?
✔✔Samsara refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that individuals go through until they
achieve liberation (moksha or nirvana).
What is the central practice of Zen Buddhism?
✔✔Zen Buddhism emphasizes meditation (zazen) and mindfulness as a way to achieve
enlightenment and inner peace.
What is the role of the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church?
✔✔The Pope is the spiritual leader and supreme authority of the Roman Catholic Church,
serving as the bishop of Rome and the representative of Christ on Earth.
1
,What is the meaning of the term "shahada" in Islam?
✔✔The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah, and
Muhammad is His prophet.
What does the term "Mitzvah" mean in Judaism?
✔✔Mitzvah refers to a commandment or good deed as prescribed by Jewish law.
What is the significance of the "Bhagavad Gita" in Hinduism?
✔✔The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred text that presents a conversation between Prince Arjuna and
the god Krishna, addressing duty, righteousness, and devotion.
What is the primary focus of the Sermon on the Mount in Christianity?
✔✔The Sermon on the Mount, delivered by Jesus, focuses on moral teachings and principles,
including the Beatitudes and the Lord's Prayer.
2
, What does "Jihad" mean in the context of Islam?
✔✔Jihad means "struggle" or "striving" and can refer to both a personal spiritual struggle to live
a good life and a physical struggle to defend the faith.
What is the significance of the "Nirvana" in Buddhism?
✔✔Nirvana is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing the state of liberation from the cycle
of samsara and the cessation of suffering.
What does "Sufism" represent within Islam?
✔✔Sufism is a mystical Islamic tradition that seeks to experience the divine presence through
practices such as prayer, meditation, and asceticism.
What is the concept of karma in Hinduism?
✔✔Karma refers to the belief that a person's actions in this life will determine their fate in future
lives.
3
