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ECS3709 Assignment 1 COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DUE 16 August 2024

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ECS3709 Assignment 1 COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DUE 16 August 2024 ; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App Part 1: Standard of Living (Total: 50 Marks) 1. Provide a comprehensive definition of the standard of living. Discuss how it differs from related concepts such as quality of life and economic prosperity (5 marks). 2. Explain any four of the various methods including other relevant indicators used to measure the standard of living (5 marks). 3. Discuss the advantages and limitations of each measurement or indicator referred to in Question 2 (5 marks). 4. Identify and critically evaluate the flaws and limitations inherent in the common methods of measuring the standard of living (5 marks). 5. Use real life examples to explain how factors such as income inequality, environmental impact, and cultural differences can affect differences in standard of living among countries (10 marks). 6. Discuss how income inequality, environmental impact, and cultural differences interact and influence each other (5 marks). 7. Provide a snapshot of the standard of living in at least three different countries based in Sub-Saharan Africa, using current data and statistics. Indicate the data source(s) for the countries you have chosen. Thereafter, compare and contrast the standard of living in these countries, considering both quantitative and qualitative measures (10 marks). 8. Discuss any significant trends or changes in the standard of living in these countries over the past five years starting from 2019 (5 marks). Part 2: Savings, Investment, Capital Accumulation, and Economic Growth (Total: 50 Marks) 1. Discuss how savings contribute to economic growth. 5 marks 2. Explain the mechanisms through which savings are transformed into investments. 5 marks 3. Define capital accumulation and explain its importance for economic growth. 4. Discuss the relationship between investment and capital accumulation. 5 marks 5. Provide examples of how investments in physical and human capital can drive economic growth. 5 marks 6. Analyse the relationship between savings rates and investment levels in an economy. 5 marks 7. Discuss the factors that influence both savings and investment decisions. 5 marks 8. Select two countries (from anywhere in the world) with different economic trajectories and compare their savings rates, investment levels, and capital accumulation over the past decade. 5 marks 9. Analyse how savings rates, investment levels, and capital accumulation have influenced economic growth in the two countries selected in Question 7. 5 marks 10. Discuss the policy measures that governments can implement to encourage savings and investment. 5 marks 11. Analyse how these policies can lead to sustainable economic growth. 5 marks

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THIS DOCUMENT
CONTAINS ANSWERS,
WORKINGS AND
SOLUTION TO THE
QUESTIONS BELOW



TRUSTED ADMIN
WORKING
ESTUDYTUBE .

,ECS3709 Assignment 1 COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 16 August 2024 ; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations. For assistance, Whats-App




Part 1: Standard of Living (Total: 50 Marks)
QUESTIONS;

1. Provide a comprehensive definition of the standard of living.
Discuss how it differs from related concepts such as quality of life
and economic prosperity (5 marks).


Definition of the Standard of Living

Standard of Living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material
goods, and necessities available to a person or community. It
encompasses various factors such as income, employment, class
disparity, poverty rate, and housing affordability. It is an objective
measure of the material wellbeing of individuals and communities,
typically quantified through indicators like GDP per capita, income
levels, and access to basic services.

Quality of Life is a broader concept that includes the standard of living
but also incorporates subjective factors such as health, education,
environment, and personal happiness. Quality of life is influenced by
non-material aspects, including emotional and social wellbeing, while
the standard of living focuses primarily on economic conditions and
material resources.

Economic Prosperity is a measure of the overall wealth and economic
health of a country or individual. It relates to the economic growth, level

, of income, and financial stability, often measured by GDP and economic
indicators. While economic prosperity is a component of the standard of
living, it does not necessarily capture the distribution of wealth or the
quality of other life aspects.

In summary, while the standard of living measures material wellbeing
and economic conditions, quality of life provides a broader view of
personal and societal wellbeing, and economic prosperity focuses on
economic growth and wealth generation.




2. Explain any four of the various methods including other
relevant indicators used to measure the standard of living (5
marks).


Methods and Indicators to Measure the Standard of Living

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita:
o Description: GDP per capita is the total GDP of a country
divided by its population. It provides an average economic
output per person.
o Relevance: Widely used to gauge economic performance and
living standards. Higher GDP per capita typically indicates
higher living standards.
2. Human Development Index (HDI):
o Description: HDI is a composite index that measures
average achievement in three basic aspects of human
development: health (life expectancy), education (mean years
of schooling and expected years of schooling), and income
(GNI per capita).
o Relevance: Provides a broader view of development beyond
just economic measures by incorporating health and
education.

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