BBH 101 Exam 3 Latest Update with
Verified Solutions
Question: What are the primary components of the biopsychosocial model of health?
Answer: ✔✔ The biopsychosocial model of health considers biological, psychological, and
social factors in understanding health and illness. It emphasizes the interaction between these
components rather than viewing health from a purely biomedical perspective.
Question: How does chronic stress influence physical health according to the biopsychosocial
model?
Answer: ✔✔ Chronic stress can lead to negative physical health outcomes by triggering the
body's stress response repeatedly, which can cause wear and tear on the body, contribute to
chronic conditions like hypertension, and weaken the immune system.
Question: What role does social support play in health outcomes?
Answer: ✔✔ Social support is crucial in improving health outcomes as it can reduce stress,
provide emotional comfort, and encourage healthy behaviors. It also acts as a buffer against the
negative effects of stress.
Question: How do health disparities manifest in different populations?
1
,Answer: ✔✔ Health disparities are differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare
among various populations, often influenced by socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and
geographic location. These disparities result in some groups experiencing worse health outcomes
than others.
Question: What is the placebo effect, and how does it impact patient outcomes?
Answer: ✔✔ The placebo effect occurs when a patient experiences a perceived improvement in
their condition after receiving a treatment with no therapeutic effect. It demonstrates the
powerful role of the mind in influencing physical health outcomes.
Question: How do behavioral factors contribute to the development of chronic diseases?
Answer: ✔✔ Behavioral factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and
excessive alcohol consumption significantly contribute to the development of chronic diseases
like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
Question: What is the difference between primary and secondary prevention in healthcare?
Answer: ✔✔ Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs,
such as through vaccinations or promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Secondary prevention
focuses on detecting and treating disease early, often through screenings and early interventions.
2
,Question: How does the theory of planned behavior explain health-related behaviors?
Answer: ✔✔ The theory of planned behavior suggests that health-related behaviors are
influenced by an individual's attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived
control over the behavior. These factors together predict the intention to engage in the behavior.
Question: What are some common barriers to effective health communication between patients
and healthcare providers?
Answer: ✔✔ Common barriers include language differences, cultural misunderstandings, health
literacy levels, and emotional factors such as fear or anxiety. These can hinder the exchange of
information and negatively impact patient outcomes.
Question: How do psychological factors influence pain perception?
Answer: ✔✔ Psychological factors such as attention, mood, and past experiences with pain can
significantly influence how pain is perceived and experienced. For example, anxiety can
heighten the perception of pain, while positive emotions can reduce it.
diabetes ✔✔deficit in producing insulin or insulin resistance (not responding properly to insulin)
role of the insulin ✔✔-absorbs glucose from the blood
3
, -maintains equilibrium of glucose in the bloodstream
where is insulin produced ✔✔pancreas
excess glucose is stored away as... ✔✔glycogen for future use (by insulin)
diabetes mellitus ✔✔(sugar diabetes) literally means "sweet urine"
-diabetics had to pee a lot, ants were attracted to it
-tasted it; it was sweet
3 most classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus ✔✔-hyperglycemia
-polyuria
-polydipsia
hyperglycemia ✔✔-high glucose levels
-water passing from blood to urine has glucose
to dilute it --> needs more water --> frequent urination --> get thirsty again
(involves polyuria & polydipsia)
4
Verified Solutions
Question: What are the primary components of the biopsychosocial model of health?
Answer: ✔✔ The biopsychosocial model of health considers biological, psychological, and
social factors in understanding health and illness. It emphasizes the interaction between these
components rather than viewing health from a purely biomedical perspective.
Question: How does chronic stress influence physical health according to the biopsychosocial
model?
Answer: ✔✔ Chronic stress can lead to negative physical health outcomes by triggering the
body's stress response repeatedly, which can cause wear and tear on the body, contribute to
chronic conditions like hypertension, and weaken the immune system.
Question: What role does social support play in health outcomes?
Answer: ✔✔ Social support is crucial in improving health outcomes as it can reduce stress,
provide emotional comfort, and encourage healthy behaviors. It also acts as a buffer against the
negative effects of stress.
Question: How do health disparities manifest in different populations?
1
,Answer: ✔✔ Health disparities are differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare
among various populations, often influenced by socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and
geographic location. These disparities result in some groups experiencing worse health outcomes
than others.
Question: What is the placebo effect, and how does it impact patient outcomes?
Answer: ✔✔ The placebo effect occurs when a patient experiences a perceived improvement in
their condition after receiving a treatment with no therapeutic effect. It demonstrates the
powerful role of the mind in influencing physical health outcomes.
Question: How do behavioral factors contribute to the development of chronic diseases?
Answer: ✔✔ Behavioral factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and
excessive alcohol consumption significantly contribute to the development of chronic diseases
like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
Question: What is the difference between primary and secondary prevention in healthcare?
Answer: ✔✔ Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs,
such as through vaccinations or promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Secondary prevention
focuses on detecting and treating disease early, often through screenings and early interventions.
2
,Question: How does the theory of planned behavior explain health-related behaviors?
Answer: ✔✔ The theory of planned behavior suggests that health-related behaviors are
influenced by an individual's attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived
control over the behavior. These factors together predict the intention to engage in the behavior.
Question: What are some common barriers to effective health communication between patients
and healthcare providers?
Answer: ✔✔ Common barriers include language differences, cultural misunderstandings, health
literacy levels, and emotional factors such as fear or anxiety. These can hinder the exchange of
information and negatively impact patient outcomes.
Question: How do psychological factors influence pain perception?
Answer: ✔✔ Psychological factors such as attention, mood, and past experiences with pain can
significantly influence how pain is perceived and experienced. For example, anxiety can
heighten the perception of pain, while positive emotions can reduce it.
diabetes ✔✔deficit in producing insulin or insulin resistance (not responding properly to insulin)
role of the insulin ✔✔-absorbs glucose from the blood
3
, -maintains equilibrium of glucose in the bloodstream
where is insulin produced ✔✔pancreas
excess glucose is stored away as... ✔✔glycogen for future use (by insulin)
diabetes mellitus ✔✔(sugar diabetes) literally means "sweet urine"
-diabetics had to pee a lot, ants were attracted to it
-tasted it; it was sweet
3 most classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus ✔✔-hyperglycemia
-polyuria
-polydipsia
hyperglycemia ✔✔-high glucose levels
-water passing from blood to urine has glucose
to dilute it --> needs more water --> frequent urination --> get thirsty again
(involves polyuria & polydipsia)
4
