ABSC 160 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed

ABSC 160 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers Already Passed

Question: What is the primary focus of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?


Answer: ✔✔ The primary focus of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is to understand and

improve socially significant behaviors through systematic application of behavioral principles

and techniques.




Question: What does the term "operant conditioning" refer to in behavior analysis?


Answer: ✔✔ Operant conditioning refers to a learning process where behaviors are modified

based on the consequences that follow them, such as reinforcement or punishment.




Question: What is the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?


Answer: ✔✔ Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus after a behavior to

increase its occurrence, while negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to

increase the likelihood of a behavior.




Question: What is the role of a "reinforcer" in behavior modification?




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,Answer: ✔✔ A reinforcer is any consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior being

repeated. It can be positive (adding something pleasant) or negative (removing something

unpleasant).




Question: What is a "behavioral assessment," and why is it important?


Answer: ✔✔ A behavioral assessment is a systematic evaluation of an individual's behavior,

including its antecedents, consequences, and functions. It is important for developing effective

intervention plans based on the specific needs and triggers of the behavior.




Question: Define "extinction" in the context of behavior modification.


Answer: ✔✔ Extinction involves the gradual reduction of a behavior by removing the

reinforcement that was previously maintaining it, leading to a decrease in the frequency of the

behavior.




Question: What is a "functional behavior assessment" (FBA)?


Answer: ✔✔ A functional behavior assessment (FBA) is a process used to identify the

underlying causes and functions of challenging behaviors to develop effective intervention

strategies.




Question: What are "antecedents" in behavior analysis?

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, Answer: ✔✔ Antecedents are the events or conditions that occur before a behavior and can

influence whether the behavior will occur, such as triggers or cues.




Question: Describe the difference between "continuous reinforcement" and "intermittent

reinforcement."


Answer: ✔✔ Continuous reinforcement involves providing reinforcement after every occurrence

of a behavior, while intermittent reinforcement provides reinforcement only some of the time,

which can be more resistant to extinction.




Question: What is the purpose of a "behavioral intervention plan" (BIP)?


Answer: ✔✔ A behavioral intervention plan (BIP) is designed to address specific problem

behaviors by outlining strategies and techniques to modify or replace those behaviors with more

appropriate alternatives.




Question: Explain the concept of "behavioral chaining."


Answer: ✔✔ Behavioral chaining is a process where a complex behavior is broken down into

smaller, manageable steps or links, each of which is taught sequentially to build up to the

complete behavior.




Question: What is "shaping" in behavior analysis?

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