Solution Manual Questions and
Answers 100% Pass | Graded A+
David Mungai [Date] [Course title]
, CIS Surgical Instrument Specialist
Solution Manual Questions and Answers
100% Pass | Graded A+
400 Series Steel - Answer>> Scissors, osteotomes, chisels,
rongeurs, forceps, hemostats, and needle holders
400 Series Steel - Answer>> Martensitic Stainless Steel,
400 Series Steel - Answer>> hardened steel
300 Series Steel - Answer>> retractors, cannulas, rib-
spreaders, and suctions
300 Series Steel - Answer>> Austenitic Stainless Steel
300 Series Steel - Answer>> workable and malleable
Titanium - Answer>> lightweight instruments
non-magnetic
Silver - Answer>> malleable
Silver - Answer>> trachea tubes and lacrymal probes
Copper - Answer>> malleable
Copper - Answer>> trachea tubes and lacrymal probes
Forging - Answer>> Stamp of the rough outline of an instrument
Flash - Answer>> The excessive steel surrounding the forging
, Final Heating - Answer>> Instruments heated to roughly 1500
degrees F
Polishing - Answer>> Necessary to achieve smooth finish
Mirror Finish - Answer>> Shiny and stains less frequently
Matte or Satin Finish - Answer>> Gray color and does not
reflect light
Passivation - Answer>> Nitric acid is used to remove all the iron
content which helps to build a protective outside layer of
chromium oxide
Passivation - Answer>> highly resistant to corrosion
Etching - Answer>> an acid-based chemical procedure that
employs stencils that apply the company name, the part number,
and the country of origin
Laser etching and stamping - Answer>> additional methods
used for marking instruments
Manufacturing cycle - Answer>> from forging to finished
instrument takes up to six weeks
Pakistan Instruments - Answer>> Disposable or semi-
disposable
Pakistan Instruments - Answer>> will rust quickly (will cause
staining of German made instruments if processed together)
Pakistan Instruments - Answer>> never sharpen or repair