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Current Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics: Disorders of the Nasolacrimal System Terms in this set (12) How does obstruction typically occur? Can result of any part of the drainage system from incomplete canalization of the duct or membranous obstructions

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Current Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics: Disorders of the Nasolacrimal System Terms in this set (12) How does obstruction typically occur? Can result of any part of the drainage system from incomplete canalization of the duct or membranous obstructions How does nasolacrimal duct obstruction typically present? Tearing, mucoid discharge from the affected eye (especially in the morning), erythema of one or both lids, conjunctivitis, light sensitivity, blepharospasm What are differential diagnosis for nasolacrimal obstruction? Congenital glaucoma, foreign bodies, nasal disorders, allergies What are common complications of nasolacrimal duct obstruction? Dacryocystits, orbital cellulitis, sepsis, respiratory distress What is the treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction? Massage over nasolacrimal sac to empty debris, topical antibiotics, surgical probing, balloon dilation, silicone tube intubation What is congenital dacryocystocele? Results from obstructions proximal and distal to the nasolacrimal sac What are clinical findings of congenial dacryocystocele? Distended nasolacrimal sac with bluish hue that leads to hemangianoma. Digital pressure over the nodule may result in reflux of tears, mucus, or purulent discharge from the inferior eyelid punctum What are differential diagnosis for congenital dacrycocytocele? Eyelid hemangioma, basal encephalocele What are treatment for congenital dacrycocytocele? Nasolacrimal duct probing and endoscopic marsupialization of the intranasal cyst under general anesthesia. Systemic antibiotics may be needed along with consult of ENT specialist What is Dacryocysitis? An infection of the nasolacrimal sac that causes erythema and edema over the nasolacrimal sac What is the pathogenesis of dacryocystits? Caused by bacteria that colonizes the upper respiratory tract What are treatments for dacryocystitis? Intravenous antibiotics, oral antibiotics for mild causes, topical antibiotics, surgical drainage 1/1

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Current Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics: Disorders of the
Nasolacrimal System
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (12)

Can result of any part of the drainage system from incomplete canalization of the duct
How does obstruction typically occur?
or membranous obstructions

How does nasolacrimal duct obstruction Tearing, mucoid discharge from the affected eye (especially in the morning), erythema
typically present? of one or both lids, conjunctivitis, light sensitivity, blepharospasm

What are differential diagnosis for Congenital glaucoma, foreign bodies, nasal disorders, allergies
nasolacrimal obstruction?

What are common complications of Dacryocystits, orbital cellulitis, sepsis, respiratory distress
nasolacrimal duct obstruction?

What is the treatment for nasolacrimal duct Massage over nasolacrimal sac to empty debris, topical antibiotics, surgical probing,
obstruction? balloon dilation, silicone tube intubation

What is congenital dacryocystocele? Results from obstructions proximal and distal to the nasolacrimal sac

Distended nasolacrimal sac with bluish hue that leads to hemangianoma. Digital
What are clinical findings of congenial
pressure over the nodule may result in reflux of tears, mucus, or purulent discharge
dacryocystocele?
from the inferior eyelid punctum

What are differential diagnosis for congenital Eyelid hemangioma, basal encephalocele
dacrycocytocele?

Nasolacrimal duct probing and endoscopic marsupialization of the intranasal cyst
What are treatment for congenital
under general anesthesia. Systemic antibiotics may be needed along with consult of
dacrycocytocele?
ENT specialist

An infection of the nasolacrimal sac that causes erythema and edema over the
What is Dacryocysitis?
nasolacrimal sac

What is the pathogenesis of dacryocystits? Caused by bacteria that colonizes the upper respiratory tract

Intravenous antibiotics, oral antibiotics for mild causes, topical antibiotics, surgical
What are treatments for dacryocystitis?
drainage




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