LATEST VERSION OF COPE HEALTH SCHOLARS
TEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
what is cultural humility
remaining unbiased towards people race/gender/culture
things to consider when dealing with neonates and infants
neck muscles are not fully developed, high risk for aspiration, suffocation, falls, cry to communicate
discomfort or hunger, should involve parents, support heads
age range for neonates/newborns
born-1 month
age range for infants
1month - 1 year
age range for toddlers
1 year-3 years
things to consider when dealing with toddlers
they are beginning to explore, high risk for choking, injury, infection, should allow them to make
choices when possible, avoid having small objects around them, break up large pieces of food
,preschool and school age, age range
4-12
things to consider when dealing with preschool and school age kids
they can follow directs, should encourage them to verbalize thoughts/feelings, high risk for injuries
due to sports, trama (sexual or physical)
age range for adolescents
13-18
things to consider when dealing with adolescents
experiencing a time of rapid physical and emotional growth, high risk for substance abuse,
depression/suicide, STDs, should involve them in the decision-making, provide them with privacy and
freedom
age range for young adults
18-40
things to consider when dealing with young adults
physical and emotional maturation peaks around 20s, high risk for substance abuse, increased stress,
quarter or mid life crisis, should encourage them to maintain regular exams
,age range for middle adults
40-64
things to consider when dealing with middle adults
energy, hormone, metallic rates decreases, high risk for hearing and eye site decline, bone and joint
pain, encourage regular exams, glasses and hearing aids, canes/walkers
age range for older adults
65+
things to consider when dealing with older adults
may experience depression, loss of memory,
high risks for older adults
skin tears, aspiration (chocking), sleeping, falling,
5 main stakeholders in US health care system
providers (hospitals/clinics)
consumers (patients)
regulation and compliance agencies
health insurance plans (payers)
community social determinants of health (SDOH)
, who regulates the us health system
government agencies (CMS) and volunteer organizations (AMA) and accrediting agencies
who pays for the us heath system
government (taxes), private insurance, some people are uninsured (pay out of pocket)
What did the affordable care act do
increased the amount of people with insurance, expanded public programs, improved the quality and
efficiency of health care, aimed towards preventive health care
what does HIPAA stand for
health insurance portability and accountability act
HIPAA rules
privacy rules sets standards for when PHI may be used and disclosed, the security rule requires
safeguards to ensure only those who should have access to PHI will, the breach notification rule
requires that affected individuals be notified
3 types fo PHI
written, oral, electronic (all are considered confidential under HIPAA)
when can PHI be disclosed without patient authorization
TPO
T: treatment
TEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
what is cultural humility
remaining unbiased towards people race/gender/culture
things to consider when dealing with neonates and infants
neck muscles are not fully developed, high risk for aspiration, suffocation, falls, cry to communicate
discomfort or hunger, should involve parents, support heads
age range for neonates/newborns
born-1 month
age range for infants
1month - 1 year
age range for toddlers
1 year-3 years
things to consider when dealing with toddlers
they are beginning to explore, high risk for choking, injury, infection, should allow them to make
choices when possible, avoid having small objects around them, break up large pieces of food
,preschool and school age, age range
4-12
things to consider when dealing with preschool and school age kids
they can follow directs, should encourage them to verbalize thoughts/feelings, high risk for injuries
due to sports, trama (sexual or physical)
age range for adolescents
13-18
things to consider when dealing with adolescents
experiencing a time of rapid physical and emotional growth, high risk for substance abuse,
depression/suicide, STDs, should involve them in the decision-making, provide them with privacy and
freedom
age range for young adults
18-40
things to consider when dealing with young adults
physical and emotional maturation peaks around 20s, high risk for substance abuse, increased stress,
quarter or mid life crisis, should encourage them to maintain regular exams
,age range for middle adults
40-64
things to consider when dealing with middle adults
energy, hormone, metallic rates decreases, high risk for hearing and eye site decline, bone and joint
pain, encourage regular exams, glasses and hearing aids, canes/walkers
age range for older adults
65+
things to consider when dealing with older adults
may experience depression, loss of memory,
high risks for older adults
skin tears, aspiration (chocking), sleeping, falling,
5 main stakeholders in US health care system
providers (hospitals/clinics)
consumers (patients)
regulation and compliance agencies
health insurance plans (payers)
community social determinants of health (SDOH)
, who regulates the us health system
government agencies (CMS) and volunteer organizations (AMA) and accrediting agencies
who pays for the us heath system
government (taxes), private insurance, some people are uninsured (pay out of pocket)
What did the affordable care act do
increased the amount of people with insurance, expanded public programs, improved the quality and
efficiency of health care, aimed towards preventive health care
what does HIPAA stand for
health insurance portability and accountability act
HIPAA rules
privacy rules sets standards for when PHI may be used and disclosed, the security rule requires
safeguards to ensure only those who should have access to PHI will, the breach notification rule
requires that affected individuals be notified
3 types fo PHI
written, oral, electronic (all are considered confidential under HIPAA)
when can PHI be disclosed without patient authorization
TPO
T: treatment
