Psychology: Lifespan Development
UPDATED Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Lifespan Development - CORRECT ANSWER- It is the field of study that examines patterns
of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan.
Lifespan Development focuses on human development - CORRECT ANSWER- 1) universal
principles of development
2) Cultural, Racial, Ethnic differences
3) Individual traits & Characteristics
Psychodynamic Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- (Freud/Erikson) Theories proposing that
development is largely determined by how well people resolve conflicts they face at different
ages.
Psychosocial Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- (Erikson) Personality development is
determined by the internal maturational plan & external societal demands.
Neuroscience - CORRECT ANSWER- The study of the brain & nervous system. Helps with
understanding brain-behavior relationships.
physical development - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves the body's physical makeup,
including the brain, nervous system, muscles, and senses, and the need for food, drink, and
sleep as a determinant of behavior.
Cognitive Development - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves the ways that growth and change
in learning, memory, problem solvinf, and intelligence influence a person's behavior.
Personality Development - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves the ways that the enduring
characteristics that differentiate one person from another change over the lifespan.
, social Development - CORRECT ANSWER- Is the way in which individual's interactions
with others and their social relationships grow, change, and remain stable over the course of
life.
Social Construction - CORRECT ANSWER- Is a shared notion of reality, one that is widely
accepted but is a function of society and culture at a given time.
Developmental Diversity - CORRECT ANSWER- It is how Culture, Ethnicity, and Race
Influence Development.
One's Cohort - CORRECT ANSWER- It is the group of people borne around the same time
and same place.
continuous change - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves gradual development in which
achievements at one level build on those of previous levels.
discontinuous change - CORRECT ANSWER- It is development that occurs in distinct steps
or stages, with each stage bringing about behavior that is assumed to be qualitatively different
from behavior at earlier stages.
Critical Period - CORRECT ANSWER- Is a specific time during development when a
particular event has its greatest consequences.
Sensitive Periods - CORRECT ANSWER- As a point in development when organisms are
particularly susceptible to certain kinds of stimuli in their environments, but the absence of
those stimulis does not always produce irreversible consequences.
Compare to early developmentalits , who focused on " infancy and adolescent" - CORRECT
ANSWER- Today the entire lifespan is seen as important for several reasons:
1) Growth and change countunie throughout life.
2) An important part of every person's environment is the other people around him or her, the
person's social environment.
Influence of Nature on Development - CORRECT ANSWER- nature refers to traits, abilities,
and capacities that are inherited from one's parent.
UPDATED Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Lifespan Development - CORRECT ANSWER- It is the field of study that examines patterns
of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occur throughout the entire lifespan.
Lifespan Development focuses on human development - CORRECT ANSWER- 1) universal
principles of development
2) Cultural, Racial, Ethnic differences
3) Individual traits & Characteristics
Psychodynamic Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- (Freud/Erikson) Theories proposing that
development is largely determined by how well people resolve conflicts they face at different
ages.
Psychosocial Theory - CORRECT ANSWER- (Erikson) Personality development is
determined by the internal maturational plan & external societal demands.
Neuroscience - CORRECT ANSWER- The study of the brain & nervous system. Helps with
understanding brain-behavior relationships.
physical development - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves the body's physical makeup,
including the brain, nervous system, muscles, and senses, and the need for food, drink, and
sleep as a determinant of behavior.
Cognitive Development - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves the ways that growth and change
in learning, memory, problem solvinf, and intelligence influence a person's behavior.
Personality Development - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves the ways that the enduring
characteristics that differentiate one person from another change over the lifespan.
, social Development - CORRECT ANSWER- Is the way in which individual's interactions
with others and their social relationships grow, change, and remain stable over the course of
life.
Social Construction - CORRECT ANSWER- Is a shared notion of reality, one that is widely
accepted but is a function of society and culture at a given time.
Developmental Diversity - CORRECT ANSWER- It is how Culture, Ethnicity, and Race
Influence Development.
One's Cohort - CORRECT ANSWER- It is the group of people borne around the same time
and same place.
continuous change - CORRECT ANSWER- Involves gradual development in which
achievements at one level build on those of previous levels.
discontinuous change - CORRECT ANSWER- It is development that occurs in distinct steps
or stages, with each stage bringing about behavior that is assumed to be qualitatively different
from behavior at earlier stages.
Critical Period - CORRECT ANSWER- Is a specific time during development when a
particular event has its greatest consequences.
Sensitive Periods - CORRECT ANSWER- As a point in development when organisms are
particularly susceptible to certain kinds of stimuli in their environments, but the absence of
those stimulis does not always produce irreversible consequences.
Compare to early developmentalits , who focused on " infancy and adolescent" - CORRECT
ANSWER- Today the entire lifespan is seen as important for several reasons:
1) Growth and change countunie throughout life.
2) An important part of every person's environment is the other people around him or her, the
person's social environment.
Influence of Nature on Development - CORRECT ANSWER- nature refers to traits, abilities,
and capacities that are inherited from one's parent.
