MIlady Chapter 6 Exam Questions with all correct Answers
Abductor allucis – Answer-muscle that moves the big toe away from the other
toes
.Abductor digiti minimi – Answer-muscle that separates the fingers and the
toes
.abudctors – Answer-muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or
toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity
.Adductors – Answer-muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or
toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or an extremity
.Adipose tissue – Answer-a technical term for fats
.Anatomy – Answer-the study of the human body structures that can be seen
with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized; it is the science of
the structure of organisms or of their parts
.Angular artery – Answer-supplies blood to the side of the nose
.Anterior auricular artery – Answer-supplies blood to the front part of the ear
.Anterior tibial artery – Answer-supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to
the muscles and skin on the top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first
and second toes
.Aorta – Answer-the largest artery in the body
,.Arteries – Answer-thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry
oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles
.Arterioles – Answer-small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries
.Autonomic nervous system (ANS) – Answer-the part of the nervous system
that controls the involuntary muscles
.Belly – Answer-the middle part of the muscle
.Bicep – Answer-muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side
of the upper arm
.Blood – Answer-the nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system
to supply oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues and to remove carbon
dioxide and waste from them
.Blood vessels – Answer-tube-like structures that include the arteries,
arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins
.Body systems – Answer-groups of body organs acting together to perform
one or more functions
.Brain – Answer-the part of the central nervous system contained in the
cranium
.Buccal nerve – Answer-affects the muscles of the mouth
, .Buccinator muscle – Answer-thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the
upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the
lips
.Capillaries – Answer-Tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller
arteries to venules
.Carpus – Answer-AKA wrist
Flexible joint composed of a group of eight small, irregular bones held
together by ligaments
.Cell Membrane – Answer-the cell part that encloses the protoplasm and
permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell
.Cells – Answer-the basic units of all living things
.Central nervous system (CNS) – Answer-consists of the brain, spinal cord,
spinal nerves, and cranial nerves. Controls consciousness and many mental
activities, the five senses, and voluntary muscle actions
.Cervical nerves – Answer-affect the side of the neck and the platysma
muscle
.Cervical vertebrae – Answer-the seven bones of the top part of the vertebral
column, located in the neck region
.Circulatory system – Answer-controls movement of blood throughout the
body
.Clavicle – Answer-AKA collarbone
Abductor allucis – Answer-muscle that moves the big toe away from the other
toes
.Abductor digiti minimi – Answer-muscle that separates the fingers and the
toes
.abudctors – Answer-muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or
toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity
.Adductors – Answer-muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or
toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or an extremity
.Adipose tissue – Answer-a technical term for fats
.Anatomy – Answer-the study of the human body structures that can be seen
with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized; it is the science of
the structure of organisms or of their parts
.Angular artery – Answer-supplies blood to the side of the nose
.Anterior auricular artery – Answer-supplies blood to the front part of the ear
.Anterior tibial artery – Answer-supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to
the muscles and skin on the top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first
and second toes
.Aorta – Answer-the largest artery in the body
,.Arteries – Answer-thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry
oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles
.Arterioles – Answer-small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries
.Autonomic nervous system (ANS) – Answer-the part of the nervous system
that controls the involuntary muscles
.Belly – Answer-the middle part of the muscle
.Bicep – Answer-muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side
of the upper arm
.Blood – Answer-the nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system
to supply oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues and to remove carbon
dioxide and waste from them
.Blood vessels – Answer-tube-like structures that include the arteries,
arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins
.Body systems – Answer-groups of body organs acting together to perform
one or more functions
.Brain – Answer-the part of the central nervous system contained in the
cranium
.Buccal nerve – Answer-affects the muscles of the mouth
, .Buccinator muscle – Answer-thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the
upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the
lips
.Capillaries – Answer-Tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller
arteries to venules
.Carpus – Answer-AKA wrist
Flexible joint composed of a group of eight small, irregular bones held
together by ligaments
.Cell Membrane – Answer-the cell part that encloses the protoplasm and
permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell
.Cells – Answer-the basic units of all living things
.Central nervous system (CNS) – Answer-consists of the brain, spinal cord,
spinal nerves, and cranial nerves. Controls consciousness and many mental
activities, the five senses, and voluntary muscle actions
.Cervical nerves – Answer-affect the side of the neck and the platysma
muscle
.Cervical vertebrae – Answer-the seven bones of the top part of the vertebral
column, located in the neck region
.Circulatory system – Answer-controls movement of blood throughout the
body
.Clavicle – Answer-AKA collarbone
