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Lecture notes

Überblick über Blut und dessen Bestandteile

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Überblick über Blut und dessen Bestandteile

Institution
Module

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Blut
• Welche Funktion haben Blutzellen
• wie läuft der Transport des Blutes ab?
• Wie sind Blutzellen aufgebaut?

Funktion des Blutes:
• Transport von Stoffen (Nährstoffe, Ergänzungsstoffe, Atemgase, Hormone…)
• Transport von Wasser
• Teil des Immunsystems (wehrt Infektionen
• Wundverschluss
• Regulation der Körpertemperatur

Bestandteile des Blutes:
Blut
(ca. 5-6l)

Blutplasma Blutzellen
(55%) (45%)


Rote Blutzellen Blutplättchen
Weiße (Thrombozyten)
(Erythrozyten) Blutzellen
(Leukozyten)
Wasser mit gelösten Stoffen:
Plasproteine (Abwehrproteine und
Gerinnungsproteine) Mineralstoffe,
Nähstoffbausteine Abfallstoffe,
Botenstoffe und Atemgase

Erythrozyten Leukozyten Thrombozyten




Anzahl pro ml 4300 mil 4.000.000-10.000.000 50 Mil - 400 Mil
4,3 Mrd - 4,8 Mrd. 4 Mil- 10 Mil
Funktion Versorgung der Abwehr von Zusammen mit
Gewebe mit Sauerstoff, körperfremden Stoffen Gerinnungsprotein
Abtransport von CO2 und Zellen Wundverschluss
Bildungsort Rotes Knochenmark Lymphknoten, Milz Im Knochenmark
Lebensdauer 80-120 Tage Wenige Tage 8-12 Tage
→mehreren Jahren

Written for

Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Module
School year
3

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Uploaded on
August 9, 2024
Number of pages
1
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Lecture notes
Professor(s)
Fr. lehmberg
Contains
All classes

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