COSC 275 Final Exam Palmer; Questions and
Answers % Correct
Estimating Correct answer-The process of determining the anticipated cost of materials,
labor, and equipment of a proposed project.
Take-off Correct answer-The process in which detailed lists are compiled, based on
drawings and specifications, of all the material and equipment necessary to construct a project.
The cost estimator uses this list to calculate how much it will cost to build the project.
Quantities Correct answer-Measured amounts of construction items expressed in their
customary units.
Quantification Correct answer-In estimating an activity to translate project scope
information into resource quantities suitable for
Quantity survey Correct answer-A detailed analysis of material and equipment required
to construct a project.
Area Correct answer-A measurement of a given planar region or of the surface of a solid.
Area method Correct answer-A construction cost estimating system employing unit
square foot costs multiplied by the adjusted gross floor area of a building.
Length Correct answer-The longest dimension of an object.
, COSC 275 Final Exam Palmer; Questions and
Answers % Correct
Linear measurement Correct answer-A unit or system of units for measuring length:
12" = 1', 3' = 1 yard, 1 yard = 0.9144 meters, 1 mile = 5,280 feet.
Dimension Correct answer-A distance between two points, lines, or planes.
Specifications Correct answer-Documents that define the qualitative requirements for
products, materials, and workmanship upon which the contract for construction is based.
Drawings Correct answer-Graphic illustrations depicting the dimensions, design, and
location of a project. Generally including plans, elevations, details, diagrams, schedules, and
sections.
Addendum Correct answer-A document describing an addition, change, correction, or
modification to contract documents. An addendum is issued by the design professional during
the bidding period or prior to the award of contract, and is the primary method of informing
bidders of modifications to the work during the bidding process. Addenda become part of the
contract documents.
Amendment Correct answer-A modification of the contract by a subsequent agreement.
This does not change the entire existing contract but does alter the terms of the affected
provisions or requirements.
, COSC 275 Final Exam Palmer; Questions and
Answers % Correct
Grade Correct answer-The surface or level of the ground.
Level Correct answer-A term used to describe any horizontal surface that has all points at
the same elevation and thus does not tilt or slope.
Site Correct answer-The location of a project geographically, usually defined by legal
boundaries.
Elevation Correct answer-A vertical distance relative to a reference point.
Cut and fill Correct answer-An operation commonly used in road building and other rock
and earth-moving operations in which the material excavated and removed from one location is
used as fill material at another location.
Fill Correct answer-The soil or other material used to raise the grade of a site area.
Foundation Correct answer-The entire masonry substructure below the first floor or
frame of a building, including the footing upon which the building rests.
Grade beam Correct answer-A horizontal end-supported (as opposed to ground-
supported) load-bearing foundation member that supports an exterior wall of a superstructure.
Answers % Correct
Estimating Correct answer-The process of determining the anticipated cost of materials,
labor, and equipment of a proposed project.
Take-off Correct answer-The process in which detailed lists are compiled, based on
drawings and specifications, of all the material and equipment necessary to construct a project.
The cost estimator uses this list to calculate how much it will cost to build the project.
Quantities Correct answer-Measured amounts of construction items expressed in their
customary units.
Quantification Correct answer-In estimating an activity to translate project scope
information into resource quantities suitable for
Quantity survey Correct answer-A detailed analysis of material and equipment required
to construct a project.
Area Correct answer-A measurement of a given planar region or of the surface of a solid.
Area method Correct answer-A construction cost estimating system employing unit
square foot costs multiplied by the adjusted gross floor area of a building.
Length Correct answer-The longest dimension of an object.
, COSC 275 Final Exam Palmer; Questions and
Answers % Correct
Linear measurement Correct answer-A unit or system of units for measuring length:
12" = 1', 3' = 1 yard, 1 yard = 0.9144 meters, 1 mile = 5,280 feet.
Dimension Correct answer-A distance between two points, lines, or planes.
Specifications Correct answer-Documents that define the qualitative requirements for
products, materials, and workmanship upon which the contract for construction is based.
Drawings Correct answer-Graphic illustrations depicting the dimensions, design, and
location of a project. Generally including plans, elevations, details, diagrams, schedules, and
sections.
Addendum Correct answer-A document describing an addition, change, correction, or
modification to contract documents. An addendum is issued by the design professional during
the bidding period or prior to the award of contract, and is the primary method of informing
bidders of modifications to the work during the bidding process. Addenda become part of the
contract documents.
Amendment Correct answer-A modification of the contract by a subsequent agreement.
This does not change the entire existing contract but does alter the terms of the affected
provisions or requirements.
, COSC 275 Final Exam Palmer; Questions and
Answers % Correct
Grade Correct answer-The surface or level of the ground.
Level Correct answer-A term used to describe any horizontal surface that has all points at
the same elevation and thus does not tilt or slope.
Site Correct answer-The location of a project geographically, usually defined by legal
boundaries.
Elevation Correct answer-A vertical distance relative to a reference point.
Cut and fill Correct answer-An operation commonly used in road building and other rock
and earth-moving operations in which the material excavated and removed from one location is
used as fill material at another location.
Fill Correct answer-The soil or other material used to raise the grade of a site area.
Foundation Correct answer-The entire masonry substructure below the first floor or
frame of a building, including the footing upon which the building rests.
Grade beam Correct answer-A horizontal end-supported (as opposed to ground-
supported) load-bearing foundation member that supports an exterior wall of a superstructure.
