CITI RCR UPDATED Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Within the context of RCR, social responsibility primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER-
The obligation to design technology or acquire information in ways that take into account
what effects those actions may have on society.
Within the context of RCR, compliance primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER- The
obligation to follow specific directives, such as laws and regulations, that govern a research
activity.
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and
training? - CORRECT ANSWER- To promote greater awareness of proper research practice
and research ethics.
Which of the following represents plagiarism? - CORRECT ANSWER- Presenting someone
else's ideas or words and claiming them as one's own.
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship? -
CORRECT ANSWER- It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not
listed as an author.
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.
Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices? - CORRECT
ANSWER- Both within and between disciplines, practices differ with regard to who should
be included as an author, and in what order they should be listed.
Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers? -
CORRECT ANSWER- The corresponding author.
Within the context of RCR, integrity primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER- Having a
sincere commitment to upholding one's word and adhering to ethical and professional
standards
, Within the context of RCR, stewardship primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER- The
obligation to use resources available for research ethically in order to conduct the best
research possible.
Which of the following most accurately describes U.S. federal policy related to RCR
instruction? - CORRECT ANSWER- Some federal agencies have RCR policies but they
differ in terms of the particular format of training that is required.
The view that there is a social contract between researchers and the public is most accurately
described by stating that: - CORRECT ANSWER- The public supports research in various
ways and researchers have a corresponding obligation to avoid abusing the public's trust.
Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same content in
multiple papers? - CORRECT ANSWER- If the same content s used in multiple papers, it is
essential that this information be properly disclosed to journal editors and other relevant
entities.
Which of the following is a responsibility of each author? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Confirming that data have been accurately presented in the paper.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical
Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines? - CORRECT ANSWER- Individuals who do not meet
the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed
in the acknowledgments section.
Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section? - CORRECT
ANSWER- The contributions of technicians and other researchers are often listed in the
acknowledgments section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship.
Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging? -
CORRECT ANSWER- The collaborators may have different disciplinary and cultural
backgrounds and practices.
In any collaboration, data ownership is typically determined by: - CORRECT ANSWER- The
type and source of funds used to support the project.
CORRECT Answers
Within the context of RCR, social responsibility primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER-
The obligation to design technology or acquire information in ways that take into account
what effects those actions may have on society.
Within the context of RCR, compliance primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER- The
obligation to follow specific directives, such as laws and regulations, that govern a research
activity.
Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and
training? - CORRECT ANSWER- To promote greater awareness of proper research practice
and research ethics.
Which of the following represents plagiarism? - CORRECT ANSWER- Presenting someone
else's ideas or words and claiming them as one's own.
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship? -
CORRECT ANSWER- It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not
listed as an author.
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.
Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices? - CORRECT
ANSWER- Both within and between disciplines, practices differ with regard to who should
be included as an author, and in what order they should be listed.
Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers? -
CORRECT ANSWER- The corresponding author.
Within the context of RCR, integrity primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER- Having a
sincere commitment to upholding one's word and adhering to ethical and professional
standards
, Within the context of RCR, stewardship primarily refers to: - CORRECT ANSWER- The
obligation to use resources available for research ethically in order to conduct the best
research possible.
Which of the following most accurately describes U.S. federal policy related to RCR
instruction? - CORRECT ANSWER- Some federal agencies have RCR policies but they
differ in terms of the particular format of training that is required.
The view that there is a social contract between researchers and the public is most accurately
described by stating that: - CORRECT ANSWER- The public supports research in various
ways and researchers have a corresponding obligation to avoid abusing the public's trust.
Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same content in
multiple papers? - CORRECT ANSWER- If the same content s used in multiple papers, it is
essential that this information be properly disclosed to journal editors and other relevant
entities.
Which of the following is a responsibility of each author? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Confirming that data have been accurately presented in the paper.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical
Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines? - CORRECT ANSWER- Individuals who do not meet
the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed
in the acknowledgments section.
Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section? - CORRECT
ANSWER- The contributions of technicians and other researchers are often listed in the
acknowledgments section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship.
Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging? -
CORRECT ANSWER- The collaborators may have different disciplinary and cultural
backgrounds and practices.
In any collaboration, data ownership is typically determined by: - CORRECT ANSWER- The
type and source of funds used to support the project.
