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Tema 18 - Tiempo geológico y fósiles

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Tema 18 - Oposición profesorado de Biología y Geología. Ajustado a 2 horas de redacción y basado en apuntes de academias, editoriales, universidad. Con citas de autores e investigaciones actuales.

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TEMA 18


LA TIERRA UN PLANETA EN CONTINUO CAMBIO. LOS FÓSILES COMO INDICADORES.
EL TIEMPO GEOLÓGICO. EXPLICACIONES HISTÓRICAS AL PROBLEMA DE LOS
CAMBIOS.




Álvaro Martínez Escolar

, Índice:
1. Introducción: .......................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Justificación e importancia del tema: ................................................................................ 3
1.2. El tiempo en Geología: ...................................................................................................... 3
2. La tierra, un planeta en continuo cambio: .............................................................. 3
2.1. La Tierra: su lugar en el sistema solar: .............................................................................. 3
2.2. Estructura interna de la Tierra: ......................................................................................... 4
2.3. Teoría de la tectónica de placas: ....................................................................................... 5
2.4. El ciclo de las rocas: ........................................................................................................... 5
3. Los fósiles como indicadores: ................................................................................. 6
3.1. Fosilización: ....................................................................................................................... 6
3.2. Principales fósiles guía: ..................................................................................................... 7
4. El tiempo geológico (Geología histórica): ............................................................... 7
4.1. Métodos de datación relativa: .......................................................................................... 7
4.2. Métodos de datación absoluta:......................................................................................... 8
4.3. La escala del tiempo geológico:......................................................................................... 8
4.4. La estratigrafía y la terminología estratigráfica: ................................................................ 9
5. Explicaciones históricas al problema de los cambios: .............................................. 9
5.1. El debate sobre la edad de la Tierra: ................................................................................. 9
5.2. Uniformismo frente a catastrofismo: .............................................................................. 10
6. Contribución del tema al desarrollo del currículo: ................................................. 11
7. Conclusión:........................................................................................................... 11
8. Bibliografía: ......................................................................................................... 11
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