HPS111 Test Latest Update

HPS111 Test Latest Update Occipital lobe location - Answer found near the base of the spine , above the hindbrain occipital lobe functions - Answer involves with visual processes temporal lobe location - Answer below the frontal lobe + just befor e the occipital cortex temporal lobe function - Answer auditory processing, object reco gnition, facial perception, and memory processes Fusiform Face Area (FFA) - Answer area of the brain that appears to be specialized for the recognition of human faces Wernicke's Area - Answer involved with language processing and inf luences our ability to comprehend speech Limitations of neurobiological appraoches - Answer danger of c onflating description with explanation, danger that our current approach to underst anding the relationship between brain and behavior may be a modern expression of phr enology, and no area of the brain acts in insolation glial cells - Answer involved in providing nutrients to neurons an d giving structural support to the NS three types of neuron - Answer sensory, motor, interneuron sensory neurons - Answer transmit information from sensory recepto rs in the body to the brain for further processing motor neurons - Answer involved with transmitting information fro m the brain to muscles and organs in the body, with instructions for them on how t o function interneurons - Answer transmit information from one neuron to an other , make up majority of neurons in your brain parts of the neuro n - Answer soma (cell body), dendrites, axon, axon hillock, myelin, nodes of ranvier, and terminal buttons soma or cell body - Answer contains the nucleus, where importa nt processing of the neurons occurs nucleus - Answer contains a copy of all your DNA dendrites - Answer receive information from other neurons axon hillock - Answer connecting the cell body to the axon axon - Answer responsible for transmitting electrical signals from th e cell body through to the terminal buttons terminal buttons - Answer where information is conveyed to other neurons mylein - Answer white fatty tissue substain produced by subtype s of glial cells that covers the axon and insulates the electrical signal that is being transmitted through the axon nodes of ranvier - Answer section of the axon not covered in mye lin, along with the axon hillock this is where action potentials occur action potentials - Answer process that propagates an electr ical signal from the axon hillock to the end of the neuron to allow information to be transm itted to the dendrites of the next cell synapse - Answer small gap between neurons, where the chemicals are released from the terminal buttons on one neuron to communicate a new signal to the dendrites on the next neuron different classifcations of neurons - Answer unipolar, bipolar , pseudounipolar, multipolar unipolar neuron - Answer has one projection from teh cell bo dy which can sometime be a dendrite or an axon, depending on its function bipolar neuron - Answer known for important role in the visual s ystem, has two projections multipolar neuron - Answer most common neuron, prototypica l neuron Pseudounipolar neuron - Answer has one projection from the c ell body but still comprised of both dendrites and an axon cerebral cortex - Answer involved in the processing of information grey matter (of the brain) - Answer comprised of cell bodies and d endrites of neurons - located on the outside white matter (of the brain) - Answer myelinated axons corpus callosum - Answer allows communication between the brai n hemispheres - white matter Step A - neurons - Answer involves understanding how the dendr ites and cell body of a neuron received information from other nearby neurons Step B - neurons - Answer invovles understanding the process by which information travels from the axon hilock to the terminal buttons of the n euron