NRSG 6300 Advanced Pathophysiology 401- 500. Exam Questions With Correct Answers

EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 29, 2024 12:59 PM NRSG 6300 Advanced Pathophysiology 401- 500. Exam Questions With Correct Answers A mother shares some pictures of her child, noting how strange it is that rather than "red spots" in the eyes, her child's image shows with spots. A friend, upon seeing this image, is concerned. What is the friend concerned that the child may have? Detached retina Retinoblastoma Glaucoma Astigmatism - answerRetinoblastoma A patient recently had a malignant tumor surgically removed. The clinician is examining CA-125 levels following the surgery. What type of cancer does the patient likely have? Ovarian Lung Testicular Stomach - answerOvarian Elevated cancer antigen (CA)-125 levels have been noted in the patient's blood sample. Which of the following may be of greater concern to the clinician based on this result? Hepatic cancer Ovarian cancer Testicular cancer Breast cancer - answerOvarian cancer A patient has developed lung cancer. Which of the following likely contributed most to this development? EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 29, 2024 12:59 PM Age Gender Cigarette smoking Immunosuppressant drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis - answerCigarette smoking A patient's analysis reveals a defective tumor protein (TP)53 gene. Which of the following is likely to develop? Increased cellular apoptosis Increased cancer risk Cells arrested in cell cycle Decreased cellular proliferation - answerIncreased cancer risk Genetic analysis reveals that a patient is positive for breast cancer (BRCA)1 and BRCA2 mutations. Which of the following applies to this result? Select all that apply. Increased risk for ovarian cancer Increased risk for lung cancer Increased risk for thyroid cancer Increased risk for breast cancer Increased risk for hepatic cancer - answerIncreased risk for ovarian cancer Increased risk for breast cancer A patient's lung biopsy results reveal small cell lung cancer. Which of the following apply to this diagnosis? Select all that apply. Rapid growing cancer Very favorable prognosis Benign Increased risk for metastasis EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 29, 2024 12:59 PM Most common lung cancer type - answerRapid growing cancer Increased risk for metastasis A patient is scheduled for radioiodine imaging as part of cancer diagnostic assessment. Which of the following cancer types is likely suspected? Hepatic cancer Thyroid cancer Lung cancer Bone cancer - answerThyroid cancer A young male patient is diagnosed with osteosarcoma. Which area of the body does this nurse expect to be evaluated? Distal femur Sternum Ribs Vertebral column - answerDistal femur Which of the following staging classifications would indicate a small tumor, with no lymph node involvement and no metastasis? T0 N0 M0 T1 N1 M1 T1 N1 M0 T1 N0 M0 - answerT1 N0 M0 A patient has noticed a mass in her right breast. Which of the following is correct information for the nurse to share? 90% of palpable breast masses are noncancer