PSY 201 Exam 1 || A+ Guaranteed.

_____ _____ is the scientific study of mind, brain, and behavior. correct answers psychological science _____ is the private inner experience of perception, thought, memories, and feelings. correct answers mind _____ is the main organ of the nervous system. correct answers brain ______ is observable actions of human beings and nonhuman animals correct answers behavior ____ is associated with _____, the idea that certain kinds of knowledge are inborn or innate. correct answers Plato, nativism _____ is associated with _______________, the idea that all knowledge is acquired through experience. correct answers Aristotle, philosophical empiricism ___________: knowledge is based on the use of reason or logic correct answers rationalism _________: knowledge is based on experience and experimentation correct answers empiricism this is the ______________________: is the mind separate from the brain? Or is the mind a product of brain activity? correct answers mind/body problem This is ______, the philosopher associated with this idea is ______: body is from the material world, soul is from the world of ideas and is therefore immortal correct answers Dualism, Plato this is ________: the world can be explained by only one category of substance (materialism vs. idealism) correct answers monism Monism: _______: brain - seat of thought and emotions correct answers Hippocrates Monism: ______: heart - seat of emotions, brain just a "cooling organ" correct answers Aristotle _______ was associated with _____ and believed that the external soul controlled the body through an interface with the pineal gland. correct answers Descartes, dualism _______ was associated with a type of monism called _______ and believed that only matter and energy exist. All human thought and behavior can be explained in terms of physical processes in the body - specifically, in the brain. correct answers Hobbes, materialism