Chapter 18 - Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care 4th Edition Questions and Answers New (2024/2025) Solved 100% Correct

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) - the final stage of HIV infection, in which infections, tumors, and central nervous system symptoms appear due to a weakened immune system that is unable to fight infection. acute illness - an illness that has rapid onset, is usually short-term, and is treated immediately. age-related macular degeneration (AMD) - a condition in which the macula gradually deteriorates, causing vision loss and problems such as the inability to recognize faces, drive, read, and write. AIDS dementia complex - a group of symptoms including memory loss, poor coordination, paralysis, and confusion that occurs in the late stages of AIDS due to damage to the central nervous system. alternative medicine - practices and treatments used instead of conventional healthcare methods. amputation - the surgical removal of some or all of a body part, usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot. angina pectoris - chest pain, pressure, or discomfort. arthritis - a general term that refers to inflammation of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and decreased mobility. asthma - a chronic inflammatory disease that causes difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing. atherosclerosis - a hardening and narrowing of the blood mmune illness - an illness in which the body's immune system attacks normal tissue in the body. benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - a disorder that can occur in men as they age, in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination. benign tumors - tumors that are considered noncancerous.