AUBF; Strasinger - PART 1_Chapter 2: Introduction to Urinalysis-Questions with Correct Answers/ Expert Verified/Complete and Accurate

AUBF; Strasinger - PART 1_Chapter 2: Introduction to Urinalysis -Questions with Correct Answers/ Expert Verified /Complete and Accurate Analyzing urine - ✔✔This was the actual beginning of laboratory medicine Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus - ✔✔This ancient text contains references for the study of urine during the Egyptian times Color, Turbidity, Odor, Volume, Viscosity, Sweetness - ✔✔These were the basic obser vations made for the diagnosis of a patient through their urine Attraction of ants, Sweet Taste - ✔✔These are the classic ways urine specimens are tested for their sweetness Hippocrates - ✔✔He studied urine and wrote a book entitled uroscopy 1140 CE - ✔✔This is the year color charts were developed for determining the significance of 20 different urine colors Albuminuria - ✔✔protein in the urine Fredrik Dekkers - ✔✔He was responsible for progressing modern urine sweet test to chemical testing Charlatans charging for urine predictions - ✔✔This was the historical basis for the passing of the first medical licensure laws in England on 1627 Microscope invetion - ✔✔This was the historical basis during the 17th for the examination of urinary sedimen ts and Thomas Addis quantitative urine methods Richard Bright - ✔✔He introduced the concept of urinalysis as part of a doctor's routine patient examination in 1827 Readily available and easily collected, Inexpensive extraction of major metabolic physiolo gy information - ✔✔These are the two unique characteristics of a urine specimen accounting for its continued popularity Urine - ✔✔This is the ultrafiltrate of plasma continuously formed by the kidneys 95:5 - ✔✔This is the percentage ratio of water and so lutes in urine Dietary intake, Physical Activity, Body Metabolism, Endocrine functions - ✔✔These are the factors that influence the variations of concentrations in urine solutes Urea - ✔✔This is a metabolic waster product produced in the liver from the b reakdown of protein and amino acids Urea - ✔✔This accounts for nearly half of the total dissolved solids in urine Creatinine - ✔✔This urine component is a product from creatine metabolism of muscles Uric acid - ✔✔This urine component is a product from n ucleic acid breakdown in food and cells Chloride - ✔✔This is an inorganic urine component found in combination with sodium and other inorganic substances Sodium - ✔✔This urine component comes primarily from salt Potassium - ✔✔This urine component combines with chloride and other salts