Gastro-Urinary Pathophysiology Terms in this set (16) Enuresis - Definition, Types Repeated inability to control urination; stress, urge and overflow Urinary Tract Infection - Types Pyelonephritis (kidney) Cystitis (bladder) Prostatitis (prostate)

Gastro-Urinary Pathophysiology Terms in this set (16) Enuresis - Definition, Types Repeated inability to control urination; stress, urge and overflow Urinary Tract Infection - Types Pyelonephritis (kidney) Cystitis (bladder) Prostatitis (prostate) Urethritis (urethra) Most common UTI bacteria E. coli (90%) Nephrotic Syndrome - Symptoms (PHHP- FEW) Proteinuria Hypoalbuminemia Hyperlipidemia Peripheral edema Foamy urine Exhaustion/lethargy Weight gain Glomerulonephritis - Description Inflammation of the glomeruli that can be acute or chronic, causing edema, hematuria/proteinuria, oliguria, bubbly/foamy urine, hypertension Renal Calculi - Types Pelvic (in pelvis) Calyx (in the ducts) Staghorn (in shape of tree, ducts to pelvis) Mid-Ureteral (in ureters) Bladder (in bladder) Chronic Renal Failure - Causes Diabetes (44%) Hypertension (27%) Glomerulonephritis (7.5%) Other (17.5%) Diabetic Nephropathy Accumulation of damage to the glomerulus capillaries due to the chronic high blood sugars of diabetes mellitus Renal Dialysis Types CAPD Hemodialysis Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 1 90-100% function, GFR 90+ Kidney damage, normal function Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 2 60-90% function, GFR 60-90 Kidney damage, mild loss of function Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 3a 45-60% function, GFR 45-60 Mild to moderate kidney function loss Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 3b 30-45% function, GFR 30-45 Moderate to severe kidney function loss Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 4 15-30% function, GFR 15-30 Severe loss of kidney function Chronic Kidney Disease - Stage 5 <15% function, GFR <15 Kidney failure AV Fistula - Description Abnormal connection between vein and artery, can be using a graft or an anastomosis