IVY TECH APHY 101BFINAL REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS TEST STUDY

IVY TECH APHY 101BFINAL REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS TEST STUDY Match the description of the vertebra to the correct vertebral region. 1. Have a transverse foramen 2. Have articular facets on the transverse process 3. Articular facets face superior/inferior 4. Spinous processes are blunted and short 5. Have some bifid spinous process 6. Have the largest size vertebral bodies 7. Have facets that articulate with a rib - 1. Cervical vertebrae 2. Thoracic vertebrae 3. Cervical vertebrae 4. Lumbar vertebrae 5. Cervical vertebrae 6. Lumbar vertebrae 7. Thoracic vertebrae Throughout life, bone tissue continues to change. __________ are responsible for resorbing bone matrix and __________ are responsible for replacing it. - Osteoclasts; osteoblasts Match the location in the body with the name of the bone. 1. Thigh bone 2. Lateral lower leg bone 3. Medial lower leg bone 4. Knee cap - 1. Femur 2. Fibula 3. Tibia 4. Patella What is an organ that is protected by bones of the axial skeleton? - The heart Bone tissue is largely composed of what two items? - Collagen and inorganic salts What is the role of vitamin D in bone development? - Vitamin D increases calcium absorption from the small intestine which is used to build bone matrix. What is the definition of hematopoiesis? - The process of blood cell formation What happens when the epiphyseal plate is ossified? - Lengthening of the bone is no longer possible. Match the location in the body with the name of the bone. 1. Upper arm bone 2. Collar bone 3. Shoulder blade 4. Lateral bone of the forearm 5. Medial bone of the forearm - 1. Humerus 2. Clavicle 3. Scapula 4. Radius 5. Ulna From what do intramembranous bones form? - From sheetlike layers of unspecialized connective tissue The osteocytes in compact bone are arranged within cylinder-shaped units called __________. - osteons