IVY TECH APHY 101 Quiz One Questions With 100 % Correct Answers | latest

During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring (sweating), which lowers body temperature. This process is an example of a __________. - negative feedback mechanism The human body gains energy by _________ food via the mouth. Food is then broken down to basic chemicals through the process of ____________ . In the small intestines, the chemicals from food enter the body. This process is called __________ . These chemicals are transported through the blood to the cells of the body in a process called ____________ . The cells will use these chemicals, along with oxygen, to gain energy in a process known as________ . Some cells will use these chemicals to build new and more complex chemicals in a process known ___________ . Finally, not all substances taken into the body are used. The body can get rid of unabsorbed materials and waste produced by metabolic reactions in a process called ____________. - ingestion digestion absorption circulation respiration assimilation excretion the knee is _______ to the ankle - proximal The lungs are __________ to the heart. - lateral The physiological events that obtain, release, and use energy are largely part of __________ . - metabolism The serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity is called the __________ . The membrane that covers the surface of the abdominopelvic organs is called the __________ . - parietal peritoneum; visceral peritoneumWhat is the basic unit of function and structure in the human body? - cell What organ system is responsible for coordination and integration of bodily functions as well as detecting changes inside and outside the body? - Nervous What organ system would include the thyroid gland and pancreas? - endocrine Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one? - The muscles of the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily.