NHS Pathways DLP Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2023

NHS Pathways DLP Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2023 How long after being deprived of oxygen do cells start to die? - ANS-After 3-5 minutes What is shock? - ANS-Life-threatening condition that occurs when the cardiovascular system fails for some reason, and is unable to circulate adequate amounts of oxygen around the body. List the features of shock - ANS-Skin is cold & clammy Very weak Unable to stand up Pale skin (even blue or grey) What does AED stand for? - ANS-automated external defibrillator The resuscitation council guidelines indicate that for each minute CPR is delayed there is a ? reduction in survival rates? - ANS-10% What is agonal breathing? - ANS-Barely breathing or taking infrequent, noisy gasps. These usually occur about every 10-15 seconds How common is agonal breathing? - ANS-40% of patients. What should happen if there is doubt about whether a collapsed person is displaying agonal breathing? - ANS-It should be assumed that they are not breathing What is haemophilia? - ANS-Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. What piece of information is collected in module 0 that influences the pathways you can choose at the body map? - ANS-Whether the problem is trauma (injury) or non-trauma (illness) What is the definition of chronic illness? - ANS-A condition that persists over a long period of time. Symptoms appear gradually and get worse despite treatment and change very slowly What are the 5 age groups within the system and what age range does each of these cover? - ANS-Neonate - 0-1hour Infant - 1 hour - 12 months Toddler - 1 - 5 years Child - 5 - 16 years Adult - 16years and over What do you use when someone's symptoms are very vague and there is no specific pathway available? - ANS-Use "other symptoms" pathway What is a MedicAlert? - ANS-Medical alert bracelet/pendant which identifies their condition and helps healthcare professionals treat them appropriately Define what is meant by Blunt injury? - ANS-The skin or other body surface has not been broken but damage has still occurred What does an anticoagulant do? - ANS-Makes the blood less prone to clotting and causes blood to take longer to stop. What is a rigor and why does it occur? - ANS-Violent shivering that occurs with a fever. Because the body's muscles are shivering very hard in an attempt to raise body temperature to the new level set by the thermostat. In litres, what is blood volume in a typical adult? - ANS-4-5 Litres List 3 injuries that are always treated as serious? - ANS-A fall from a height Major burns Being struck by lightening What is the most common cause of death in children? - ANS-Injuries What age group is most vulnerable to abuse? - ANS-Children under 1 (Neonate/Toddlers) What age related factor makes elderly people more prone to bone fractures? - ANS-Thinning of bones, Loss of balance Instability Can you name a condition, which as well as making a pregnant woman unwell, can also harm the baby? - ANS-Exclampsia What proportion of people will suffer from a mental health disorder at some point in their life? - ANS-1 in 4 How are mental health disorders broadly categorised? - ANS-Common & Severe mental health disorders Describe the term bipolar disorder? - ANS-Manic depression, experiences severe mood swings, From high active episodes to very low depressed periods Describe the term dementia? - ANS-Dementia is a progressive and largely irreversible condition that involves widespread damage to the mental functioning of the brain causing memory loss. Describe the term post-traumatic stress disorder? - ANS-Affecting individuals who have experienced traumatic experiences and it affects there day to day activities and mental health. Describe the term psychosis? - ANS-Loss of touch with reality, may include hearing voices, seeing something that no one else sees, holding unusual personally derived beliefs and experience changes in perception. Describe the term schizophrenia? - ANS-A chronic brain disorder when active symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, disorganised speech, trouble with thinking & lack of motivation What is the name for a type of tumor that doesn't spread to other parts of the body? - ANS-Benign What is the name for a type of tumor that can spread to other parts of your body? - ANS-Cancer What is meant by the term compensation in relation to blood loss? - ANS-Various complex mechanisms in the body come into effect which help try and make up or compensate for the blood loss If a large volume of blood is lost over a short period of time, the body may find it impossible to compensate and situation may become life threatening. - ANS- Define what is meant by the term palpitations? - ANS-The sensation of the heart beating irregularly or more rapidly or forcefully than it should. ( beating slowly or different than normal )