Mathematics Notes for Class 12 Chapter 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Function
If y = f(x) and x = g(y) are two functions such that f (g(y)) = y and g (f(y)) = x, then f and y are
said to be inverse of each other
i.e., g = f-1
IF y = f(x), then x = f-1(y)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
If y = sin X-1, then x = sin-1 y, similarly for other trigonometric functions.
This is called inverse trigonometric function .
Now, y = sin-1(x), y ∈ [π / 2 , π / 2] and x ∈ [-1,1].
(i) Thus, sin-1x has infinitely many values for given x ∈ [-1, 1].
(ii) There is only one value among these values which lies in the interval [π / 2 , π / 2]. This
value is called the principal value.
Domain and Range of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsGraphs of Inverse Trigonometric
Functions
www.ncerthelp.com (Visit for all ncert solutions in text and videos, CBSE syllabus, note and many more)
, 2|Page
Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Property I
www.ncerthelp.com (Visit for all ncert solutions in text and videos, CBSE syllabus, note and many more)