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Summary Mastering Pneumatic Systems: Comprehensive Guide to Components, Functions & Applications

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2023/2024 Written for academic year
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University Of Science And Technology
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2041013
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Explore the world of pneumatic systems with our detailed mindmap, perfect for students and professionals alike. This guide covers the essentials of pneumatic systems, from the basics of compressed air and types of compressors to the intricate details of pneumatic valves and actuators. Understand why air is preferred over other fluids, compare pneumatic and hydraulic systems, and delve into industrial applications such as sealing, punching, and material handling. Learn about the role of air filters, regulators, and lubricators in maintaining system efficiency. A must-have resource for mastering the principles and applications of pneumatic technology.

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‫ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﻬﻮاء أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻲ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮض ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬


‫إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﻮاﺋﺐ ذات ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ ٥‬اﻟﻰ ‪ ٥٠‬ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮوﻣﻠﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻮاء ﻗﺒﻞ وﺻﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫‪Air filter‬‬
‫اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺼﻤﺎﻣﺎت واﻟﻤﺸﻐﻼت‬


‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Regulators‬‬


‫ﻳﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺸﺤﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ رﺷﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎت ﺧﺸﻨﺔ‬
‫‪Air lubricators‬‬
‫ودﻗﻴﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻴﻤﺎت اﻟﺨﺸﻨﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺗﺼﻞ‬
‫إﻟﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻗﺪﻣً ﺎ أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻴﻤﺎت اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻏﺎﻟ ًﺒ ﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ ‪ 300‬ﻗﺪم ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﻴﻢ )‪(lubricator‬‬


‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺎرج ﺻﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻬﻮاء واﻟﻤﺸﻐﻼت ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ إﻧﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ‬


‫ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﺴﻤﻊ ‪ -‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ ‪ -‬اﻹﺟﻬﺎد ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﻤﺎت اﻟﺼﻮت‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﻔﺮط‬
‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﻋﺰل إﻧﺬارات اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬ ‫‪Mufflers‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻀﻮﺿﺎء ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻮادث‬
‫ﻣﻜﻴﻔﺎت اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ‬
‫)‪(Fluid conditioners‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ‬


‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺮارة ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 80‬إﻟﻰ ‪ 100‬درﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺮﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫دﺧﻮﻟﻪ إﻟﻰ ﺧﺰان اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮاري ﻟﻪ وﻇﻴﻔﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪Aftercoolers‬‬

‫إزاﻟﺔ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ‪ %85‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﺨﺎرج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ‬


‫إزاﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ رﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﺨﺎرج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ وﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ال ‪air cooler‬‬


‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺮﻳﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺠﻔﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﺎﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪Chemical‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ أو ﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮم‬
‫‪Air dryer‬‬
‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺰال اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﺳﺮة ‪ beds‬ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪Adsorption‬‬
‫ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺜﻞ اﻷﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ اﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ أو ﻫﻼم اﻟﺴﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ‬


‫ﺗﺰال اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺒﺮدات ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪Refrigeration‬‬


‫‪Indicators‬‬




‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ وﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺧﻠﻪ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪Pressure switch‬‬



‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ داﺋﺮة ﻫﻮاﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ‬


‫‪Pressure regulators‬‬


‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫‪Check valve‬‬
‫آﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬


‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴ ﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﻐﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﺪﺧﻠﻴﻪ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ رﺑﻂ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺨﺮج وﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺮج‬
‫‪Shuttle valve‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬


‫آﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬


‫‪2-Way directional‬‬
‫‪control valve‬‬
‫)‪Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org‬‬
‫ﺻﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻮاء‬

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  • pneumatic systems
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  • ideal gas laws
  • industrial applications
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