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RESPUESTAS TEST FUNDAMENTOS DE FARMACOLOGÍA MÉDICA

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July 7, 2024
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2020/2021
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‭ loque I: Conceptos y mecanismos generales implicados en la acción de los fármacos y en sus‬
B
‭procesos de absorción, distribución, metabolismo y excreción‬

‭ .‬ c
1 ‭‬
‭2.‬ ‭a‬
‭3.‬ ‭d. Para los antagonistas solo se tiene en cuenta la afinidad, ya que no tienen eficacia. (Esta afirmación‬
‭sería verdadera para los agonistas)‬

‭Bloque II: Farmacología del SN vegetativo y periférico‬

‭ .‬
1 ‭ . Único adrenérgico de la lista. Posible uso: antihipotensivo; uso habitual: descongestionante nasal‬
d
‭2.‬ ‭d. Retención urinaria.‬
‭3.‬ ‭d‬
‭4.‬ ‭e‬
‭5.‬ ‭b‬
‭6.‬ ‭d‬
‭7.‬ ‭e‬
‭8.‬ ‭d‬
‭9.‬ ‭a‬
‭10.‬ ‭e‬
‭11.‬ ‭a/c‬
‭12.‬ ‭a‬
‭13.‬ ‭c‬
‭14.‬ ‭b‬

‭Bloque III:‬
‭1.‬ ‭c. Antagonista del opiáceo que se administra IV.‬
‭2.‬ ‭d. IV‬
‭3.‬ ‭d. Antiespástico de acción central (para espasticidad generalizada, adib: esclerosis múltiple)‬
‭4.‬ ‭a‬
‭5.‬ ‭d‬
‭6.‬ ‭e‬
‭7.‬ ‭d‬
‭8.‬ ‭a‬
‭9.‬ ‭d‬
‭10.‬ ‭d. Metadona también‬
‭11.‬ ‭e.‬
‭12.‬ ‭c. //‬‭Corrección‬‭→ A (estrecho MT), B (solamente‬‭inducción), D (etomidato adecuado; tiopental‬
‭contraindicado)‬
‭13.‬ ‭d‬
‭14.‬ ‭c‬
‭15.‬ ‭e‬
‭16.‬ ‭b‬
‭17.‬ ‭b‬
‭18.‬ ‭c‬
‭19.‬ ‭d → Valproato es para crisis de ausencia y mioclónicas. Etosuximida es SOLO para crisis de ausencia‬
‭20.‬ ‭c‬
‭21.‬ ‭e‬
‭22.‬ ‭d‬
‭23.‬ ‭e‬

‭Bloque IV:Fármacos analgésicos, antiinflamatorios e inmunomoduladores‬

‭1.‬ d ‭ . (El paracetamol NO es antiinflamatorio. Dentro de los que sí son, el metamizol es el que menor‬
‭efecto tiene)‬
‭2.‬ ‭c‬
‭3.‬ ‭e‬
‭4.‬ ‭e‬



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