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Summary Liberation Theology and Marx

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w/ - with.
JC – Jesus Christ.

GUTIERREZ LIBERATION THEOLOGY (ORTHOPRAXY)

 Conscientisation – liberation via recognising societal power structures to positively change society.
 Basic Christian Communities – discuss experiences and struggles oppressed face to solve issues.

 Must be political, intellectual and practical for change like JC.
 Find truth of teachings in experiences of oppressed.
 Church must be voice against alienation and exploitation.
 Christianity saves as part of daily struggle needed for change.

 Kingdom of God:
o Stewards of Earth w/ socio-economic liberation.
o Reflects God’s omnibenevolence and JC’s work and teachings.
o Caused oppression so must solve it for reconciliation w/ God.

o Unsure to prioritise heavenly/earthly liberation.

 MATTHEW  ‘blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.’
 SEGUNDO  ‘liberation is first and foremost liberation from the radical slavery of sin.’

Preferential Option for the Poor

 Stewards of Earth w/ socio-economic liberation to help, guide and change.
 Understand teachings and morals as liberated from sin.
 Imago dei for equal treatment of poor and spiritually poor.

 Not dealt w/ same so must help, guide and change.

 POPE JOHN PAUL II:
o Act for moral, cultural and economic growth.
o Spiritual poverty from material goods.

 SEGUNDO  ‘Church intends to struggle by her own means, for the defence and advancements of
mankind, especially the poor.’
 POPE FRANCIS  Latin American background and refused to wear papal jewellery or use papal luxury
wishing to use the bus but was denied for protection.

 MARX:
o The more power one has the more one feels powerless.
o Must change things, work and socialise to survive and develop.

 MARX  ‘expresses the sum of connections and relationships in which individuals find themselves.’

MARX CAPITALISM

 Factory System – only relate to the part of the process one is working on so dehumanised.

 Economic and political system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
 Divides those in control of the surplus and those not and people and production.
 Working part of machine and living death for survival via money.

 GUTIERREZ LIBERATION THEOLOGY:
o Different groups struggle for fairer society and oppressed violently resist structures alienating them.
o Structural sin of alienation w/ happiness from sacrifice/exploitation of others as dehumanised.

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