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Class notes

Unit 1 - Forces

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In class notes from the first unit of grade 12 physics, forces.

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August 18, 2019
Number of pages
12
Written in
2018/2019
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Class notes
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Unit 1 - Physics Notes

, Free Body Diagrams -



°


A force ,
E ,
is a push or a pull
The force of Fg force of attraction between all objects
gravity




, , is a

"

Normal force ,
En , is the force perpendicular to the surfaces of objects in contact



Tension force Ft exerted by materials such as ad cables that be stretched
, , , ropes ,
springs , ,
can



Friction force ,
Ff ,
resists the motion or attempted motion between
objects in contact ; acts in the direction


opposite to motion or attempted motion


Static friction force Is tends to stationary object from
prevent starting to




, , a move


°


kinetic friction force ,
Fie ,
acts
against a object 's motion


frictional
°



Air resistance force that opposes 2h
object 's motion
through air


°



Applied force F app contact force that does not fit of the above
, , My in any
categories
°

Net force E F the vector of all forces body
, ,
is sum
acting on a


Free body FB D ) body with dot ad all the forces ( )
diagrams represents showing
°

C a a ,
arrows



acting on that object

Rulesforfree.BE/4Di2gr2MS-
I .
Represent the mass in question with a pointldot
2 The point represents ALL THE MASS concentrated the centre of
. at
gravity
A force be 2 visible
ectcontact OR invisiblelremoteinteractionbetween2mas#
°


can


°

Newton 's 3rd law identifies the 2 CAction-Rea.ci#
masses
interacting
.

When
labelling forces :




2) all forces must be shown on a FBD

b) each force will be numbered I this makes it easy to coordinate between multiple diagrams , and

indicate the relationship between force sizes )

subscripts indicates
Using


:




c) Which 2 masses are involved


d) I
how they are
interacting
ie .
remote attraction C
gravity ) ,
2 surfaces slipping C friction ) , perpendicular

Support I from below C normal ) ,
other types of direct pushes or pulls (applied )



Ex A



the to
.
puck slides across ice a
stop

What the forces the ?
I .
are on
puck
planet Earth
pulling the mass ( if it wasn't the
ground that why it would drop )
-



is on even on , is


2 How the the ?
.
is ice
touching puck
It not towards
-


is
pushing
The 2 surfaces retards
are
rubbing each other
wearing away causing the puck to slow down This
-




, .
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