KIN 1070 Midterm #1 Questions with Complete Solutions

Williams and Anderson Model (what) Correct Answer--Personality, coping sources and history of stressors all moderate the relationship between stress and injury -Proposes a framework for the prediction and prevention of stress-related injuries that includes cognitive, physiological, attentional, behavioral, intrapersonal, social, and stress history variables Williams and Anderson Model (biggest downfall) Correct Answer-Can't be used to measure stress in REAL time/in the moment, only after the fact looking back Moderator Variables Correct Answer--Quantitative -Affects nature, direction or strength of a relation between independent and dependant variable Study 1: Conjunctive Moderator Variables in Vulnerability and Resiliency Research: Life Stress, Social Support, Coping Skills and Adolescent Sports Injuries (findings) Correct Answer--Social support and coping operate in a conjunctive manner to influence the relationship between life stress and subsequent athletic injury in youth athletes. -Only athletes LOW in both coping and social support exhibited a significant stress-injury relation, and in that vulnerable subgroup, negative major life events predicted up to 22% of injury occurrence scores. (low-low=stress injur