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Class notes Hair Dressing Notes

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hairdressing, custom of cutting and arranging the hair, practiced by men and women from ancient times to the present. Fashion StudiesFashion & Styles. Hairdressing is the art of styling, cutting, coloring, and treating hair to create a desired look. It's a skilled profession that requires knowledge of various techniques, tools, and products, as well as an eye for design and a dedication to customer service.

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HAIR
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HAIR AND MAKEUP SERVICES

The students will be able to:

 differentiate the terms tools and equipment
 identify types of hair tools
 hair trolley
 hand sanitizer
 gown and towel for hair services
 bowl for creams
 applicator brushes
 mirror
 magnifying glass
 scissors
 hair clips
 sectioning clips
 paddle brush
 the right combs
 pins for styling
 all-purpose shears
 blending shears
 razor
 round brush  identify types of equipment for hair services
 steamer
 straighteners
 curlers
 rollers
 blow dryer

Tools and equipment are terms that are often used interchangeably without knowing the actual difference between tools and equipment, but
in fact, they have different definitions. Tools and equipment are not only two words that are often used in day to day life, but also two utensils
that are often used every day as well. However, how does one make a distinction between these two items? Let us find out.

What is a Tool?
Tools are referred to as apparatus, instruments or utensils. They can perform a variety of functions such as cutting and chopping, moving,
shaping, fastening, guiding, enacting chemical changes, fastening, information and data manipulation, etc. There can be specific tools
designated for specific purposes.

What is Equipment?
Equipment is the necessary item which you can utilize for the particular purpose. It represents all sorts of machinery, functional devices or
accessories or a set of tools that are designated for a specific task is known as equipment.

What is the difference between Tools and Equipment?
Tools and equipment are two words that are often used simultaneously, mainly due to the similarities of their meanings. Because of this factor,
they can be used interchangeably in many cases but not always.

 A tool can be any item that is used to achieve a goal. Equipment usually denotes a set of tools that are used to achieve a specific objective.
 A tool can be non-mechanical as well. However, when one says equipment, there is a certain mechanical aspect to it that cannot be ignored.
 The usage of tools among human beings runs back to millions of years. However, the use of equipment is more of a recent development.
 Tools are often seen to be used by animals as well. Equipment is only used by human beings.
 Tools are usually multipurpose. Equipment is designed for a specific task.


Hair Tools and Equipment
Cosmetologists use tools and equipment to change the appearance of their customers. Through professional training and high-quality tools,
they utilize their creativity to wash, set, cut and style hair as well as apply cosmetic and business treatments. The right tools and equipment can
make all the difference in a cosmetologist's ability to generally satisfy clients.

Brushes and Combs

, The beautician should have combs and brushes in various sizes, and this should include soft and hard-bristled brushes and combs with different
tooth thicknesses. A cosmetologist should also have detangling combs, which work best for wet hair. There are also specialty combs for creating
certain looks such as hair-teasing combs which create hairstyles with volume. Bristle strength and hardness contribute to different styling
options in both brushes and combs.

Scissors and Shears
These are a staple in the kit for a cosmetologist, and a beautician should have at least two different pairs of shears or scissors. One pair should
be a regular pair used for cutting; the second should be a smaller pair for bangs. Trimmers are also necessary to handling closer cuts and the
grooming of beads and mustaches. Some scissors have teeth; these are ideal for hair cutting because they create a layered cut rather than a
blunt one.

Pins and Clips
Hair pins and clips come in handy while cutting, styling and treating hair styles. A cosmetologist will use pins and clips to separate the hair for
dyeing or may use pins to hold curlers in place. Clips and pins come in different sizes, shapes and types to suit a variety of different purposes in
a cosmetologist's salon.

Blow Dryer
The blow dryer is an essential tool for cosmetologists, as many hairstyles are achieved through blow drying, though others require a wet set.
For wet-set hairstyles, a professional hood dryer is used along with soft rollers and pins or clamps.




HAIR CARE
Introduction

Hair care is important for not only our appearance, but also for our overall hygiene. Having healthy hair allows us to look our best and ensure
our hair and scalp is healthy. It is important to visit a reputable salon and utilize quality hair care products to ensure your hair is as healthy as
possible. The aim of this chapter is to allow a better understanding of the hair shaft structure and behavior, as well as information about the
hair cosmetics. their mode of action, safety and ingredients will enable student to access different problems. Hair is an essential component of
the skin. It is an outward growth of a thin thread-like human skin. Hair does not contain any sensitive substances. These are dead and useless
cells. The hair is made of keratin which is a protein. It is formed Students Learning Outcome The students will be able to:

 define hair
 know the role of hair in personality reflection
 understand the types of hair
 recognize the layers of hair
 know about texture of hair
 comprehend hair growth and problems
 understand the condition of hair
 natural hair
 treated hair
 learn basic principles of shampooing
 identify the appropriate product for shampooing
 select the appropriate product for masking
 prepare the hair for shampooing  identify different problems of hair
 dandruff
 hair fall
 dry and damaged hair
 oily scalp
 chemically treated hair
 split ends
 henna treated hair
 alopecia
 understand the basic precautionary measures for treatment  identify appropriate product as per hair condition and texture
Hair Care inside the skin in a small pot called follicle. The part of the hair that is visible on the outside is called the tendon shaft. And the hair
follicles are dead. The hair follicles grow and push the dead hair follicles out of the skin. Development depends on its root. Hair is a thin, long,
pipe-like fiber that grows on different parts of the body. Most of the hairs in the human body are on the head which, if properly protected, can
grow very long, otherwise carelessness can make the hair weak and bald. When the glands inside our skin continue to function properly, the
hair becomes shiny. If the glands are not working properly then the hair becomes lifeless due to which the follicular pockets shrink due to which

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