Nursing 8th Edition Cooper Chapter 1 - 58
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and PhysiologyCooper: Adult
Health Nursing, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
• The anatomic term means toward the midline.
• anterior
• posterior
• medial
• cranial
ANS: C
The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:
NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
• What are the smallest living components in our body?
• Cells
• Organs
• Electrons
• Osmosis
ANS: A
Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
U S N T O
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 4 OBJ: 6
TOP: Structural levels of organization KEY: Nursing Process
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
• What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control
of otherorganelles?
• Nucleus
, • Ribosome
• Mitochondrion
• Golgi apparatus
ANS: A
The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 5 OBJ: 8
TOP: Parts of the cell KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:
NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
• When the patient complains of pain in the bladder, the patient will indicate
discomfort inwhich body cavity?
• Pelvic
• Mediastinum
• Dorsal
• Abdominal
FoundatioStnuvsiaa.cnodm A dul t Health Nursing 8th Edition Cooper Test Bank
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ANS: A
A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lower
sigmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 3 OBJ: 5
TOP: Body cavity KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
• The four phases of cell division all occur in:
• diffusion.
• mitosis.
• osmosis.
• filtration.
ANS: B
, During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
telophase.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 OBJ: 9 TOP:
Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
• Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
• First phase
• Latent phase
• Final phase
• Spindle phase
ANS: C
.
During this final phase of cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 OBJ: 9 TOP:
Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
• The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
• Skeletal
• Glial
• Cardiac
• Visceral
ANS: C
The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 9 OBJ: 11 TOP:
Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity