DCF Special Needs Practices Exam Questions and Complete Solutions.

DCF Special Needs Practices Exam Questions and Complete Solutions Prevention - Answer: Stops challenging behaviors before they begin Primary method childcare professionals use to encourage children to discard these behaviors Redirection - Answer: Recognizes challenging behavior at its earliest stages and taking steps to stop it from escalating Positive Reinforcement - Answer: Desired behaviors are rewarded so the child is encouraged to repeat them What are the three most common issues when accommodating special needs? - Answer: Ratios, staff training and education, and accessibility Discipline - Answer: A method of guiding behavior before it becomes inappropriate Teaches the child what they should do Fosters the child's ability to think and problem solve Discipline - Answer: Results in assertiveness and boundary setting Built on love Ongoing process Discipline - Answer: Cooperation through an understanding of what is expected and accepted Desired behavior comes naturally because the behavior is being shaped Long-term impact on the creation of healthy life skills Discipline - Answer: Behavior is motivated by self-control Child learns to make appropriate and healthy choices Results in positive self-esteem Discipline - Answer: Accepts child's need to be independent Something done with the child Punishment - Answer: An authoritative consequence of a behavior that an adult has deemed inappropriate Tells the child what they should not do Leads to aggression or passivity Punishment - Answer: Built on fear Compliance through fear of negative consequences Desired behavior comes from coercion because the misbehavior is being condemned Punishment - Answer: Behavior is motivated by external control Child lacks confidence in making choices and consistently seeks adult approval Results in self-doubt, guilt, and shame Punishment - Answer: Short-term alterations in behavior One-time occurrence Thinks and problem solves for the child Punishment - Answer: Undermines autonomy Something done to the child Florida Office of Early Learning - Answer: Focuses on ensuring families have access to affordable, quality childcare at a statewide level Four major interest areas are early learning, resource and referral, school readiness, and voluntary prekindergarten (VPK) Child Care Resource & Referral Network (CCR&R) - Answer: Helps parents find childcare that best meets their child's needs and find assistance with food, housing, medical care, and much more Warm Line - Answer: Provides assistance and consultation about including children with disabilities and special health care needs Child Find - Answer: Identifies, locates, and evaluates children with disabilities who need early intervention or special education services FDLRS - Answer: Offers free screening and evaluation for hearing, vision, speech, behavior, and development for children from birth to 21 years of age The Agency for Persons with Disabilities (APD) - Answer: Tasked with serving the needs of Floridians with developmental disabilities The Florida Alliance for Assistive Services and Technology - Answer: Improves the quality of life for all Floridians with disabilities through advocacy and awareness activities that increase access to and acquisition of assistive services and technology The Florida Developmental Disabilities Council, Inc (FDDC) - Answer: Helps plan individual and family-centered supports for persons with disabilities in Florida Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Answer: Increases the health security of our nation Friendship Circle - Answer: Creates friendships in the lives of individuals with special needs and those facing isolation while providing an opportunity to become a contributing member of the community Support for Families of Children with Disabilities - Answer: Offers information, education, and parent-to-parent support free of charge to families and professionals of children with any kind of disability or special health care need in San Francisco but the Internet resource list is national in scope