Skin Disorders and Diseases (Esthetic State Board Study Guide) Rated A+

Skin Disorders and Diseases (Esthetic State Board Study Guide) Rated A+ Albinism (congenital Leukoderma) the absence of melanin pigment in the body, including skin, hair, and eyes anhidrosis a deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands; often results from a fever or skin disease. Asteatosis Dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency, which can be due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps, or cold exposure. Atopic Dermatitis Chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis Basal Cell Carcinoma Most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules. Bromhidrosis Foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet. Bulla Large blister containing a watery fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger. Carbuncle Cluster of boils; large inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci bacterium; similar to a furuncle (boil) but larger. Chloasma Also known as liver spots; condition characterized by hyperpigmentation on the skin in spots that are not elevated. Contact dermatitis Inflammatory skin condition caused by an allergic reaction from contact with a substance or a contact with a substance or chemical Cyst Closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above or below the skin. Edema Swelling caused by a fluid imbalance in cells or a response to injury or infection. Edema Swelling from a fluid imbalance in the cells or from a response to injury, infection, or medication Erythema Redness caused by inflammation Excoraition Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping Fibroblasts Cells that stimulate cells, collagen, and amino acids that form proteins. Fissure A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis Herpes simplex virus 1 Strain of the herpes virus that causes fever blisters or cold sores; it is a recurring, contagious viral infection consisting of a vesicle or group of vesicles on a red, swollen base. The blisters usually appear on the lips or nostrils. Herpes simplex virus 2 Strain of the herpes virus that infects the genitals. Herpes zoster Also known as shingles; a painful viral infection skin condition from the chickenpox virus; characterized by groups of blisters that form a rash in a ring or line. hyperhidrosis Excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions; also called diaphoresis. Hyperkeratosis a thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells (keratinocytes). Imeptigo A contagious skin infection caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria, characterized by cluster of small blisters or crusty lesions and often occur in children. Keloid Thick scar resulting from excessive