Med Surg I Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions 2024/25

Med Surg I Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions 2024/25 A patient is being discharged, and the nurse is teaching the patient how to do daily dressing changes at home. What is the most important point to include in the teaching plan? 1. Discussion of surgical asepsis 2. Discussion of hand hygiene 3. Instruction in sterilization 4. Demonstration of gloving 2. Discussion of hand hygiene The nurse is caring for a patient following a colon resection with a transverse colostomy. The patient is experiencing pain at the operative site and surrounding tissues. To assist this patient in the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications, what interventions will be most helpful preoperatively? (Select all that apply.) 1. Ask the surgeon to prescribe IPPB treatment. 2. Teach and observe the patient perform leg exercises. 3. Teach and observe the patient use an incentive spirometer correctly. 4. Tell the patient that lack of an effective cough may result in pulmonary complications. 5. Ask the patient to perform a return demonstration of controlled coughing. 6. Assist the patient with splinting the incision during coughing and deep breathing. 7. Medicate the patient with pain medication at least 30 minutes before ambulation or activity 3. Teach and observe the patient use an incentive spirometer correctly. 5. Ask the patient to perform a return demonstration of controlled coughing. A patient underwent surgery for lysis of adhesions. He is transferred from the PACU to his room on the surgical floor. During the immediate postoperative period on the surgical floor, how often should the nurse measure blood pressure, pulse, and respirations? 1. Every 15 minutes 2. Every 5 minutes 3. Every 20 minutes 4. Every 30 minutes 1. Every 15 minutes The nurse is assessing the bowel sounds of a patient who had a suprapubic prostatectomy 2 days ago. To confirm that no bowel sounds are present, the nurse would need to auscultate each quadrant for how long? 1. 1 minute 2. 3 minutes 3. 10 minutes 4. 15 minutes 2. 3 minutes