NUR 631 MID TERM REVIEW EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWER | LATEST UPDATE

What is an example of compensatory hyperplasia Answer: Liver regeneration What causes the rapid change in the resting membrane potential to initiate an action potential Answer: Sodium gates open, sodium rushes into the cell, changing the membrane potential from negative to positive What type of necrosis is often associated with pulmonary tuberculosis Answer: Caseous Necrosis Low plasma albumin causes edema as a result of a reduction in which pressure Answer: Plasma oncotic When a child inherits a disease that is autosomal recessive, it is inherited from who Answer: Both parents are carriers Deeagles - Stuvia US Describe the chromosomal defect related to Prader Willi Syndrome Answer: Imprinting, deletion, 4mb of chromosomes 15, inherited from Father short structure, hypotonia, small hands and feet, obese, mild to moderate mental retardation, hypogonadism What mechanism can cause hypernatremia Answer: Caused by loss of H2O, DM insufficient H2O intake Hypertonic solution Over secretion of aldosterone Cushing syndrome because of adrenocorticotropic hormone What are the causes of hyperkalemia Answer: Excess diet or intravenous intake RF K+ sparing diuretics Hypoaldosteronism Shift from ICF to ECF Metabolic acidosis What are likely causes of respiratory acidosis Answer: Depress of respiratory center, disorder of the lung parenchyma, alveolar hypoventilation CO2 is retained increase in H+, CO2 excess in blood Over sedation, brainstem traum