Bipolar Disorder Exam Questions with Correct Answers

What is bipolar disorder? - Answer-AKA: Manic-depression Moods swinging from depression to mania What is mania? - Answer-A feeling of euphoria, irritability, & unpredictability accompanied by increased energy and increased involvement in activities that leads to impaired functioning, and may cause a delirious state What is hypomania? - Answer-A lesser form of mania where the patient is able to function at a higher level What is Bipolar I? - Answer-When the patient has periods of mania and depression What is Bipolar II? - Answer-When the person has hypomania and depression, with no full-blown manic symptoms What is cyclothymia? - Answer-A mild form of bipolar disorder in which the person has hypomania and mild depression What is rapid-cycling bipolar disorder? - Answer-When mania, hypomania, &/or depression have occurred at least 4 times in one year • Often seen in people who have more severe cases of bipolar disorder Is bipolar disorder curable? - Answer-NO • It is a lifelong illness, but the prognosis is good if the person accepts the illness & is compliant with medication & treatment Which gender is more likely to suffer from bipolar disorder? - Answer-Neither; males & females are equally affected What happens if bipolar disorder is left untreated? - Answer-The individual will experience serious impairments in school, social, & occupational functioning, and may become suicidal or homicidal at either end of the mood spectrum What is the etiology of bipolar disorder? - Answer-Neurochemical imbalance • Increased serotonin, norepinephrine, & dopamine levels cause mania/hypomania • Decreased serotonin, norepinephrine, & dopamine levels cause depression *Overall, Bipolar disorder is caused by a SEROTONIN INSTABILITY!* What are some other etiologies/risk factors for bipolar disorder? - Answer-• Genetics • Age - Most people are diagnosed between the