VCE Psychology Unit 3 AOS 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

VCE Psychology Unit 3 AOS 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Autonomic nervous system - Correct Answer ️️ -a self-regulating sub-division of the peripheral nervous system that connects the central nervous system to the body's internal organs and glands, providing feedback to the brain about their activities Axon - Correct Answer ️️ -a single, tubelike, extension that carries neural information away from the neuron Axon terminal - Correct Answer ️️ -the end part of an axon collateral where terminal buttons that store and secrete neurotransmitter are located Central nervous system - Correct Answer ️️ -the brain and spinal cord; processes information received from internal and external environments and activates responses Conscious response - Correct Answer ️️ -a reaction to a sensory stimulus that involves awareness; compare with unconscious response Dendrite - Correct Answer ️️ -an extension of a neuron that detects and receives information from other neurons Excitatory effect - Correct Answer ️️ -when a neurotransmitter stimulates or activates a postsynaptic neuron to perform its functions; compare with inhibitory effect Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) - Correct Answer ️️ -the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system Glutamate (Glu) - Correct Answer ️️ -the primary excitatory neurotransmitter for information transmission throughout the brain; plays crucial roles in the growth and strengthening of synaptic connections during learning and memory formation Inhibitory effect - Correct Answer ️️ -when a neurotransmitter blocks or prevents a postsynaptic neuron from firing and therefore performing its functions; compare with excitatory effect Interneuron - Correct Answer ️️ -carries messages between sensory and motor neurons within the central nervous system Lock-and-key-process - Correct Answer ️️ -describes chemical neurotransmission as involving neurotransmitter with a distinctive shape that precisely matches the shape of the receptor site on the postsynaptic neuron where it will bind or attach to its receptors Motor neuron - Correct Answer ️️ -carries messages from the central nervous system to cells in skeletal muscles, organs and glands to stimulate activity Myelin - Correct Answer ️️ -white, fatty substance covering and insulating an axon Neural pathway - Correct Answer ️️ -one or more circuits of interconnected neurons that forms a communication network; also called a tract Neurodegenerative disease - Correct Answer ️️ -a disorder chara