UNIQUE NUMBER: 800049
SUBMISSION DATE: 20 June 2024
1.1 Discuss the following theories, by naming the theorist and explaining the
importance or relevance of each theory to teachers. In other words, how does
awareness of this theory enable teachers to be more effective?
1.1.1 Hierarchy of needs
One theory that is important for teachers to be aware of is the Hierarchy of Needs
theory by psychologist Abraham Maslow. This theory suggests that individuals
have different levels of needs that must be met in a hierarchical order, starting
with basic physiological needs and progressing to higher-level needs such as self-
actualization.
Awareness of this theory enables teachers to understand that students may
struggle to focus on learning if their basic needs are not met. For example, a
student who is hungry or feeling unsafe may not be able to fully engage in the
learning process. By being aware of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, teachers can be
more empathetic and responsive to the individual needs of their students,
creating a supportive and nurturing learning environment.
Reference:
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4),
370-396.
1.1.2 Attachment theory
Attachment theory, proposed by John Bowlby, emphasizes the importance of
early relationships and attachments in shaping a child's social and emotional
development. This theory is relevant to teachers as it highlights the significance of
creating a secure and supportive environment for students in the classroom.
Understanding attachment theory can help teachers recognize and respond to the
emotional needs of their students, which can lead to better academic outcomes
and overall well-being. Additionally, teachers can use this knowledge to foster