RNC OB Part 1: Factors Affecting Fetus and Newborn Questions with Correct Answers

300 Correct Answer PreE is present when SBP is > 140 and DBP is greater than 90 and proteinuria is greater than _______mg per 24 hours (or 1g/L on dipstick) Proteinuria Correct Answer Patient may be considered preeclamptic in absence of ____________ if she has headache, visual disturbances, RUQ pain, or other abnormal labs 3 Correct Answer CHTN in pregnancy is HTN present before 20th week gestation or perists after ___ months postpartum Vertical Correct Answer Most infants infected with AIDS/HIV acquire infection from their mothers (___________ transmission) 30 Correct Answer The perinatal transmission rate of HIV/AIDS is ___% in untreated mothers and is usually acquired during delivery, but optimal treatment reduces perinatal transmission rate to as low as 1-2% Pneumonia Correct Answer Neonates infected with AIDS/HIV are usually asymptomatic but are at risk for prematurity, low birth weight, SGA, FTT, hepatomegaly, interstitial lymphocytic ____________. recurrent infections, and CNS abnormalities 6-12 Correct Answer For neonates born to HIV+ moms, Antiviral medications should be started within _____ hours of birth and continued for first 6 weeks of life Chlamydia Correct Answer While woman is usually asymptomatic, _________ can affect pregnancy by increaseing risk of PTL, PROM, and chorioamnionitis. Erythromycin Correct Answer _________ is opthalmic ointment that should be administered as prophylaxis against chlamydia and gonorrhea to prevent opthalmic neonatorum HPV Correct Answer May exacerbate with pregnancy causing proliferation of lesions, but usual treatments are contraindicated. Lesions may be excised, cauterized, or treated with cryotherapy HPV Correct Answer This virus can be transmitted to infant during delivery resulting in recurrent epithelial tumors in neonate's mucous membranes and larynx (recurrent repiratory papillomatosis) HPV Correct Answer Neonates exposed to _____ may exhibit weak cry, dysphagia, cough, or inspiratory stridor