MGT 3620 Midterm Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

MGT 3620 Midterm Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) Organizational behavior - answerA field of study devoted to understanding, explaining, and ultimately improving the attitudes and behaviors of individuals and groups in organizations (Colquitt et al.). Manager Goals are to - answerMaximize performance Maximize organizational commitment the behaviors that can help enhance your individual, team, and organizational outcomes. (Kraiger, Ford, Salas, 1993; Lamm & Tosi-Kaharas, 2020) - answerOB skills the idea that firms that leverage valuable resources are capable of a sustainable competitive advantage (Penrose, 1959; Wernerfelt, 1984; Barney, 1991). - answerResource- based view- Why OB matters Inimitable - answerSupported by resource-based view. Firm's resources are difficult to imitate. are rare and inimitable (Penrose, 1959; Wernerfelt, 1984; Barney, 1991). - answerValuable resources- Socially complex resources - answerThings such as culture, teamwork, trust and reputation. Not always clear on how to develop. Managers are focused on - answershort-term pressures Organizations tend to destroy - answercompetence Managers don't - answerdelegate enough• Perverse norms about what constitutes - answergood management 1⁄2 organizations don't believe there is a connection between people and profit. 1⁄2 of those who see the connection try to make a single change, rather than attempting to make comprehensive changes. 1⁄2 of the firms that make comprehensive changes persist long enough for those changes to make a difference. 1⁄2 x 1⁄2 x 1⁄2 = 1/8 12% of organizations will actually do what is required to build profits by putting people first. - answerTHE RULE OF 1/8 METHODS OF KNOWING are (4) - answer1.) Method of Experience 2.) Method of Intuition 3.) Method of Authority 4.) Method of Science Subjects improve or modify their behavior due to the mere presence of an observer. - answerThe "Hawthorne Effect" the use of statistical methods to determine whether a hypothesis can be disconfirmed. 1.) Theory 2.) Hypotheses 3.) Data 4.) Verification - answerMETHODS OF KNOWING: SCIENCE The Scientific Method: a collection of assertions that specify how and why variables are related. - answerTheory written predictions that specify relationships among variables - answerHypotheses collection and observation of behaviors and outcomes related to the hypotheses. - answerData the use of statistical methods to determine whether a hypothesis can be disconfirmed - answerVerification Correlation ≠ - answerCausation Proving causation requires - answerCorrelation Temporal precedence