Burns' Pediatric Primary Care 9th edition 2024 |Question and Answers| 100% Correct

Burns' Pediatric Primary Care 9th edition 2024 |Question and Answers| 100% Correct Epigastric pain can be from issues in which areas/organs: *Ans* Liver, biliary tree, pancreas, stomach, and duodenum Periumbilical pain can be caused by issues in which areas/organs: *Ans* distal end of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and ascending colon Colonic pain is caused by issues in which area *Ans* Lower abdomin Suprapubic pain is caused by issues in which organs/area? *Ans* distal intestine, urinary tract, pelvic organs, Common Diagnositc studies for abdominal pain/issues *Ans* UA & culture, CBC w/diff, CMP,BMP, ESR,CRP, Thyroid Panel Stool= O&P, culture, WBC, pH, reducing substances, fat collection Pregnancy tests, Urine for gonorrhea, chlamydia and Pap smear/Vaginal cultures Common diagnostic studies for GI issues *Ans* XR, US, CT, MRI, nuclear medicine Specialized tests that can be ordered *Ans* Duodenal Aspirate, Esophageal pH probe, Capsule endoscopy, breath hydrogen test, and sweat chloride test Indications for Duodenal Aspirate *Ans* diarrhea from things like giardia, unintentional weight loss, dyspepsia(reflux/GERD), and abdominal pain A hydrogen breath test can help diagnose: *Ans* IBS, Intestinal Methanogen overgrowth, rapid small bowel transit time, and possibly esophageal and gastric cancer in early stages. Sweat chloride test is used to diagnose: *Ans* Cystic Fibrosis. This is usually done when a patient is having digestive problems, & FTT along with history of respiratory issues. Most common reasons for the use of Probiotics *Ans* IBS, Infectious diarrhea, antibiotic associated diarrhea, and colic What is Colic? *Ans* Crying for no apparent reason that lasts 3 hrs/day and occurs 3 days/wk in otherwise healthy infant 3months Potential causes of vomiting in Newborn or young infants *Ans* infectious process, congenital GI anomaly, CNS abnormality, or newborn errors of metabolism Potential causes of vomiting in Infants or young children *Ans* Gastroenteritis, GERD, milk/soy protien allergies, pyloric stenosis or obstructive lesion, inborn errors of metabolism, intussusception, child abuse, &intracranial mass Potential causes of vomiting in older children and adolescents *Ans* Gastroenteritis, systemic illness, CNS (cyclic vomiting syndrome, abdominal migraine, meningitis, brain tumor), intussusception, rumination, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, pregnancy _________ is one of the most common symptoms in childhood. *Ans* vomiting Non-bilious vomiting is generally caused by: *Ans* infection, inflammation, and metabolic, neurologic, or psychological problems. An ------- -------- generally causes causes bilious vomiting. *Ans* obstructive lesion Bloody vomit comes from: *Ans* active bleeding in the upper GI tract (gastritis, peptic ulcer disease) Rumination Syndrome *Ans* a condition in which people repeatedly and unintentionally spit up (regurgitate) undigested or partially digested food from the stomach, rechew it, and then either reswallow it or spit it out. Us