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Samenvatting Tweede Jaar Podologie REUMATOLOGIE

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Complete samenvatting, inclusief foto's en eigen notities. Deze samenvatting helpt je met gemak doorheen het examen.

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Uploaded on
June 13, 2019
Number of pages
67
Written in
2018/2019
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Summary

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REUMATOLOGIE
INZICHT IN PODOLOGISCH GERELATEERDE PATHOLOGIE

, REUMATOLOGIE 2




REUMATOLOGIE ............................................................................................................................. 4

Inzicht in de podologisch gerelateerde pathologie............................................................................. 4

1. INLEIDING IN DE REUMATISCHE AANDOENINGEN .......................................................... 4

Studietips ................................................................................................................................... 4

Rol van de podoloog .................................................................................................................. 4

Wat is Reuma? .......................................................................................................................... 5

Indeling van de reumatische aandoeningen ............................................................................... 5

Indeling van de reumatische aandoeningen ............................................................................... 6

Reuma en pijn ........................................................................................................................... 8

2. REUMATOÏDE ARTRITIS ...................................................................................................... 9

Wat is Reumatoïde Artritis? ....................................................................................................... 9

Incidentie (= aantal nieuwe gevallen van een ziekte per tijdseenheid) ....................................... 9

Pathofysiologie .......................................................................................................................... 9

Prognose en verloop ................................................................................................................ 10

Klinische kenmerken................................................................................................................ 10

Afwijkingen ter hoogte van de handen ..................................................................................... 11

Extra-articulaire manifestaties .................................................................................................. 13

Voetafwijkingen bij RA ............................................................................................................. 15

Nagelafwijkingen bij RA ........................................................................................................... 17

Huidafwijkingen bij RA ............................................................................................................. 17

3. SPONDYLITIS ANKYLOSANS – PSORIASIS ARTRITIS .................................................... 20

Spondylitis ankylosans AS ....................................................................................................... 20

Wat is Spondylitis Ankylosans? ............................................................................................... 20

Fysiopathologie ....................................................................................................................... 20

SpA kenmerken ....................................................................................................................... 22

Onderverdeling SpA ................................................................................................................ 22

Etiologie ................................................................................................................................... 23

Klinische kenmerken................................................................................................................ 23

, REUMATOLOGIE 3


Podologisch onderzoek............................................................................................................ 26

Behandeling............................................................................................................................. 29

Podologische behandeling ....................................................................................................... 29

4. ARTRITIS PSORIATICA PsA ............................................................................................... 30

Wat is Artritis psoriatica? ......................................................................................................... 30

Klinische kenmerken................................................................................................................ 30

Nagelafwijkingen bij PsA.......................................................................................................... 31

Huid afwijkingen bij PsA........................................................................................................... 33

Extra-articulaire manifestaties .................................................................................................. 34

Behandeling............................................................................................................................. 34

Podologische behandeling ....................................................................................................... 35

5. OVERIGE REUMATISCHE AANDOENINGEN .................................................................... 36

1. Sclerodermie ....................................................................................................................... 36

2. Lupus erythematosus........................................................................................................... 38

Lupus en de voet ..................................................................................................................... 39

3. Mixed connective tissue disease .......................................................................................... 41

4. Fibromyalgie ........................................................................................................................ 42

5. Jicht ..................................................................................................................................... 43

6. Artrose ................................................................................................................................. 45

Artrose thv de voet................................................................................................................... 45

Artrose thv tenen en vingers .................................................................................................... 47

6. PODOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK BIJ PATIËNTEN MET EEN REUMATISCHE AANDOENING
48

Algemene aandachtspunten .................................................................................................... 48

Anamnese ............................................................................................................................... 48

Inspectie .................................................................................................................................. 50

Biomechanisch onderzoek ....................................................................................................... 54

Ganganalyse ........................................................................................................................... 54

Plantaire drukmeting ................................................................................................................ 55

, REUMATOLOGIE 4
HC1

REUMATOLOGIE
Inzicht in de podologisch gerelateerde pathologie
1. INLEIDING IN DE REUMATISCHE AANDOENINGEN

Studietips

• Voor elke presentatie/HC is er een inhoudstafel voorhanden van de leerstof, gebruik deze
als leidraad.
• Belangrijke, podologisch relevante kenmerken, symptomen,…. zijn gemarkeerd
• Als er een staat: betekent dat het gaat over een alarmsignaal / rode vlag die voor ons
belangrijk is

Rol van de podoloog




Bij de niet – gediagnosticeerde patiënt:
• Herkennen van symptomen: vroeg dedectie van de aandoening!
• Dit is een zeer belangrijke taak voor de podoloog aangezien bij vele reumatische
aandoeningen de klachten beginnen ter hoogte van de voet! Hoe sneller een diagnose, hoe
sneller een behandeling en hoe minder schade en letsels voor de patiënt!


Bij een gekende reumatische aandoening:
(specifieke behandeling is gerelateerd aan de type aandoening en wordt later in de cursus
besproken)
• Educatie
• Preventie en behandeling van huid en nagel aandoeningen
• Preventie en stabilisatie van standsafwijkingen door middel van orthesen en/of zooltherapie
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