Ophthalmic Surgical Assistant Exam 2024

When should the consent form for surgery be completed? - Prior to the procedure, before any medications are administered In what position is the patient placed during surgery? - Supine What are 3 types of operative admissions for surgery? - Emergency, urgent, and elective Name 3 types of ocular emergencies that may require surgical intervention - Lacerated globes and eyelids; intraocular foreign bodies; acute glaucoma; and, intraocular hemorrhage What should pre-operative patients bring to their surgical appointment? - A list of medications and allergies When scheduling a patient for surgery, what information is needed for scheduling purposes? - Patient name, date of birth, type of insurance, contact information, procedure, anesthesia, operative eye, and length of time needed for the procedure When preparing a patient for surgery, when are vital signs taken, as well as when are dilating drops and sedatives administered? - Prior to surgery Who should a patient speak to if they are uncomfortable under the surgical drape? - The surgeon, anesthetist, or the nurse What test is performed pre-operatively to determine axial length? - A-scan If a patient is scheduled for extraocular muscle surgery, what diagnostic tests are generally performed? - External photography and muscle balance measurements What are vital signs? - Measurement of blood pressure, pulse, and respirations What is the most common cause of corrosion of instruments? - Inadequate cleaning and drying. Particles or materials that remain on the surface following sterilization What is the recommended pH level for ophthalmic instrument cleaning solutions? - Neutral pH level (7.0-8.5) How often should instruments be lubricated? - Every 5 procedures and after every cleaning process The most common cause of corrosion and pitting of instruments are _ and _ - Blood and saline