NURS 451 - Theories and Therapies (Exam 1) Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions

What is defined as "Interconnected concepts, definitions, or models that explain why a series of incidents occur?" - Answer-Theories What is the nurse's approach to understanding mental health clients influenced by? - Answer-Philosophy or theory of what makes a person human Who founded the psychoanalytic theory? - Answer-Freud Freud - theory - Answer-Psychoanalytic What are the five key ideas of Freud's psychoanalytic theory? - Answer-Psychic determinism, role of unconscious, levels of awareness, personality structure, instinctual drives (sexual and aggressive) Which theory includes psychic determinism? - Answer-Psychoanalytic Which theory includes role of unconscious? - Answer-Psychoanalytic Which theory includes levels of awareness? - Answer-Psychoanalytic Which theory includes personality structure? - Answer-Psychoanalytic Which theory includes instinctual drives? - Answer-Psychoanalytic According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what are the three levels of awareness? - Answer-Conscious, preconscious, unconsciousAccording to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what are the three components of personality structure? - Answer-Id, ego, superego According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what are the two main instinctual drives? - Answer-Sexual, aggressive What does psychic determinism mean? - Answer-No behavior is accidental What does the role of unconscious mean? - Answer-All symptoms come out of repressed anger/sexual needs/etc What is the nurse's role in reference to the psychoanalytic theory? - Answer-Help people become more aware of repressed ideations and needs What is ego? - Answer-Connection with reality, understanding of oneself based on reality What is superego? - Answer-Moral behavior, conscience What does psychoanalytic therapy focus on? - Answer-The past What are the various methods of psychoanalytic therapy? - Answer-Talk therapy, revealing the unconscious, hypnosis, dream analysis, What is transference? - Answer-Patient attributes feelings regarding another person in his/her life to nurse What is it called when a patient attributes feelings regarding another person in his/her life to nurse? - Answer-Transference What is countertransference? - Answer-Nurse attributes feelings to patientWhat is it called when a nurse attributes feelings to patient? - Answer-Countertransference What happens with internalized experiences between individuals? - Answer-Become linked Psychosocial - theorist - Answer-Erikson What did Erikson believe about failures in one stage of development? - Answer-Can be rectified in the next stage What does the psychosocial theory determine? - Answer-What types of interventions are most likely to be effective Humanistic - theorist - Answer-Maslow Maslow - theory - Answer-Humanistic What did the humanistic theory focus on? - Answer-Human potential and the possibility of choosing life patterns supportive of personal growth