ARRT VI EXAM ELABORATION |Question and Answer| 100% Correct

ARRT VI EXAM ELABORATION |Question and Answer| 100% Correct Kyphoplasty *Ans* Also called per cutaneous vertebralplasty are invasive procedures indicated for patients who have back pain. Also, these procedures are done to stabilize a compression fracture that results from osteoporosis, a malignant tumor of the vertebral body, including cancer types such as multiple myeloma, a hemangioma, or an injury to this find that results in broken spinal bones. With a compression fracture, the bones have collapsed in sections of the spine or in the entire spine. During the procedurehey needle or a guy pan is placed into the vertebral body using image guidance. Once the needle or guide pin is pleased, a style that in a cannula are inserted over the needle or the guide pin and into the pedicle. Through the cannula, a drill is advanced. Once an inflatable balloon device is placed into the vertebral body and expands it, The bone is compacted and a cavity space is open. Using real-time image guidance, the vertebral bodies cavity space is injected with the bone cement. Lovenox *Ans* A parenteral anticoagulant used to treat thromboembolic conditions. Anticoagulant drugs include heparin, plavix coumadin lovenox and heparin are examples of parent Terrell coagulants. Coumadin is an example of an oral anticoagulant. Heparin and I'm on some parents should not be taken orally or given intramuscularly. If taken orally, the gastrointestinal tract does not absorb these drugs. Hematoma can occur if these drugs are given intramuscularly. Patientpatients who receive interventional procedures and taken anticoagulant drugs is monitored to ensure overdose does not occur, which can be evident by a hemorrhage Raynaud's disease is an example of *Ans* Functional peri feral vascular disease. It is a type of circulation disorder associated with peripheral vascular disease, beside organic peripheral vascular disease. Functional peripheral vascular disease is associated with shortterm spasms. The onset of functional peripheral vascular disease includes emotional stress, smoking, exposure to cold temperatures, four instance. Best catheter for upper extremities *Ans* H1H. Several catheters are good for upper extremities depending in the age of the patient. H1H suitable for younger patients while Berenstein and Simmons tend to be more suitable for older patients. Simple consent *Ans* Simple consent is getting the patient's permission to perform a procedure. Simple consent is further categorized into two types one express consent into implied consent with express consent to consent is given in writing verbally or just by allowing the procedure to happen. And implied consent often takes place in an emergency situation where the patient is on able to give consent Uretic compression *Ans* A process that allows the pelvicalyceal to fill and for the contrast media to stay in the renal collecting system longer one more involved and complicated studies are performed. He device is used to perform the ureteric compression and is put on the patient before the contrast material is injected Leading cause of aortic aneurysms *Ans* Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of aortic aneurysm him. This condition occurs when aweakness develops in the lumbar region and the aorta balloons out Qualifications for abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound screening *Ans* Family history abdominal aortic aneurysm or, a male who is aged 65 to 75 years old, a male who smokes cigarettes and has smoked a minimum of 100 cigarettes over the course of his life Wilkie's syndrome *Ans* Hey vascular compression disorder of the superior mesenteric artery or SMA that can be checked with the vascular interventional radiology The posterior branches of the renal arteries supply blood to which of the part of the kidney? *Ans* Upper pole and posterior portion Best common catheter used for visceral angiography are *Ans* Cobras and sidewinders Visceral angiography evaluates bloodflow in the liver, spleen, and bowel External renal stone removal procedures are generally used for stones larger then *Ans* 2 cm or 8 inche