NSG 232 Test 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024/2025

NSG 232 Test 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024/2025 A nurse is working within the managed care delivery model. Which of the following is true regarding managed care? A-All plans have the same values underlying the delivery of care. B-Their values are not reflected in the decision making. C-All systems reflect the values of efficiency and effectiveness. D-There are no conflicts between cost-effectiveness and respectful care. - ANSWERS *A-All systems in the managed care delivery model reflect the values of efficiency and effectiveness* Different plans may have different values underlying the delivery of care. However, they all reflect the business plan values of efficiency and effectiveness. Their values are reflected in the decision making and the policy development of the organization. Value conflicts between cost-effectiveness and respectful care may be seen. A nurse in the infection prevention and control program is conducting an assessment of infection control practices. The nurse is evaluating the infection control actions taken on the unit for a client with a decreased white blood cell count. Which of the following infection control practices does the nurse consider most important for this client? A-Diligent adherence to aseptic technique B-Using antimicrobial soap when providing care C-Requesting prophylactic antibiotic treatment D-Implementing respiratory isolation procedures - ANSWERS The client in this scenario is neutropenic, which places the client at risk for contracting an infection. All measures of aseptic technique must be used to protect the client. The other options do not provide complete protection for the client. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) - ANSWERS the energy needed to maintain life-sustaining activities for a specific period of time at rest Resting energy expenditure (REE) (aka resting metabolic rate) - ANSWERS amount of energy that an individual needs to consume over a 24-hour period for the body to maintain all of its internal working activities while at rest Where is glucose stored? How? What is glycogenolysis? - ANSWERS liver and skeletal muscle Glycogen Breakdown of glycogen to glucose Carbs Improve absorption of ___ and excretion of __ - ANSWERS Na; Ca term used when the body forms glucose from non-carbohydrate sources - ANSWERS gluconeogenesis Main issue with proteins being used for energy: - ANSWERS Not available for tissue breakdown, growth and repair What happens when fats are converted to glucose? - ANSWERS Ketones When Amino acids are metabolized, the _______ containing part is converted to _________ _and excreted in the urine as _______ - ANSWERS Nitrogen; ammonia; urea Nitrogen balance reflects - ANSWERS how well the body tissues are being maintained Proteins are vital to metabolism bc they are precursors to digestive______ and __________ - ANSWERS digestive enzymes; hormones Proteins act as fluid balance by attracting ______ and regulating fluid balance in the bloodstream - ANSWERS water Three types of lipids: - ANSWERS Glycerides, Sterols, Phospholipds Glycerides are considered ______ fats and ____glycerides are most common in food. - ANSWERS true; tri Cholesterol is Necessary for_______membrane, vitamin ___, _________, and testosterone formation - ANSWERS cell; D; estrogen Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), known as ______ fats, Transports ________ to body cells, and are found in diets high in ________fats - ANSWERS Bad; cholesterol; saturated High density lipoproteins (HDL), known as ______fats, remove ________ from the bloodstream to liver where it is used to produce_____ - ANSWERS good; cholesterol; bile Decreased ability to excrete fluids leads to - ANSWERS fluid restriction _________ are _______substances present in small amounts in food that are essential to normal________ and in regulating body functions - ANSWERS Vitamins, organic, metabolism Fat soluble vitamins __,__,__, AND __ are Stored primarily in the _______and adipose tissue. Vitamin ____ can be found in all body tissues - ANSWERS K, A, D, E. Liver E Functions of minerals include: Help balance _____ - ANSWERS pH _________is primary source of absorption - ANSWERS Small Intestine Metabolism - ANSWERS Metabolism All biochemical reactions within the cells Factors that influence nutrition include - ANSWERS Developmental stage From infants to elders Includes lactating women Educational level Knowledge of nutrition Socioeconomic Statu