Introduction to Corrections Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Graded A+

Introduction to Corrections Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Graded A+ How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission? I. By imprisoning offenders who receive a sentence of incarceration from the courts II. By assisting courts in the decision to grant bail III. By supervising offenders in the community under court jurisdiction I,II,III What is defined as a legislative authorization to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime? Penal code What is the hands-off doctrine? avoidance by the U.S. Supreme Court of judicial intervention in the operations of prisons and the judgment of correctional administrators Which eighteenth-century theorist is recognized as the founder of the Classical School of criminology? Cesare Beccaria Which of the following links crime causation to punishment, based on offenders' free will and hedonism? the Classical School of criminology Which theorist suggested that criminal laws should be organized so that the punishment for any act would outweigh the pleasure that would be derived from the act? Jeremy Bentham Which of the following is based on the belief that criminals do not have complete choice over their criminal actions and may commit acts that are beyond their control? the Positive School What is specific deterrence? the effect of punishment on an individual offender that prevents that person from committing future crimes