Chapter 1 Introduction to Corrections Exam Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Graded A+

Chapter 1 Introduction to Corrections Exam Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Graded A+ Community corrections A model of corrections based on the assumption that reintegrating the offender into the community should be the goal of the criminal justice system. (p. 22) Congregate system A penitentiary system developed in Auburn, New York, in which inmates were held in isolation at night but worked with other prisoners during the day under a rule of silence. (p.17) Corrections The variety of programs, services, facilities, and organizations responsible for the management of individuals who have been accused or convicted of criminal offenses. (p. 8) Crime control model A model of corrections based on the assumption that criminal behavior can be controlled by increased use of incarceration and other forms of strict supervision. (p. 23) Evidence-based corrections A movement to ensure that correctional programs and policies are based on research evidence about "what works." (p. 24) Federalism A system of government in which power and responsibilities are divided between a national government and state governments. (p. 14)